张爱玲，中国现代作家，作品主要有小说、散文、电影剧本以及文学论著，下面是本站小编给大家整理的张爱玲的英文简介，供大家参阅!
Zhang Ailing (1920.9.30-1995.9.8), Chinese modern writers, origin Tangshan City, Hebei Province, formerly known as Zhang. September 30, 1920 was born in the Shanghai public concessions west of a decline aristocratic mansion.
Works are mainly novels, prose, film script and literary works, her letters have also been as part of the study to be studied.
In 1944, Zhang Ailing met Hu Lancheng and his contacts. In 1973, Zhang Ailing settled in Los Angeles, September 8, 1995, coincides with the Mid-Autumn Festival, Zhang Ailing's landlord found her death in Westwood, California, Rochester Avenue apartment, died of arteriosclerosis cardiovascular disease, year-round 75 years old, was found when she had passed away for a week. September 30, his friend held a memorial service for her, after the memorial service, the ashes were thrown into the Pacific Ocean.
张爱玲人物生平Early experience
Zhang Ailing Department of famous door, grandfather Zhang Peilun is the late Ming Chen, grandmother Li Juju is the court minister Li Hongzhang's eldest daughter. Father Zhang Zhiyi (word Ting public), female Huang Suqiong (word Yi Vatican).
September 30, 1920 Zhang Ailing was born in Shanghai wheat root road (now Taixing Road), origin Hebei Fengrun, formerly known as Zhang. December 11, 1921, the only brother Zhang Zijing was born. In 1922, Zhang Ailing moved to Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province with his father. The father is the secretary of the railway station. In 1924, Zhang Ailing began to private school education, mother and aunt Zhang Maoyuan went to Europe to study, Zhang Ailing by aunt grandmother care. In 1928, his father resigned from Tianjin, moved back to Shanghai from Shanghai, the mother and aunt returned from the United Kingdom to Shanghai. Zhang Ailing began to study painting, English and piano, and began to read the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Journey to the West", "Seven Chivalrous Five" and other classic. In 1930 into the Huang primary school enrollment in sixth grade. Zhang Ying changed its name to Zhang Ailing (changed its English name: Eileen), the same year the parents divorced the agreement, the mother and aunt moved out of Baolong Garden house, rented in the French Concession, Zhang Ailing still with his father.
In 1931, Zhang Ailing admitted to Shanghai Santa Maria Girls School, with the practice of piano in Belarus. In 1932, the mother went to France, Zhang Ailing first published a short story "Unfortunate She" in the Santa Maria school. In 1933, Zhang Ailing published the first prose "late twilight" in Santa Maria and began writing old poems with his father. In 1934 his father remarried, after the mother of Sun Baoqi daughter Sun Fan Fan, and moved back to the wheat root villa. Zhang Ailing wrote "ideal village", "modern Dream of Red Mansions", "mother of the heart" and other articles, but are not published. In 1936, the mother brought her boyfriend to return to Shanghai, Zhang Ailing in the "Feng algae" published prose "Autumn". In 1937, Zhang Ailing published the novel "Niu", "Farewell My Concubine" and Commentary on " In the "Feng algae" published "on the cartoon painting of the future". After the mother with a little bit of a quarrel, was his father to fight, and detained for six months. At the beginning of 1938, Zhang Ailing escaped to his mother's house by night (see Zhang Ailing's self-prose "whispers"). In the same year, Zhang Ailing attended the entrance examination of the University of London in the Far East.
In 1939, Zhang Ailing and his mother, aunt moved to Jing'an Temple Road, Hurd junction Edinburgh apartment (now Changde apartment) 5 / F, 51 rooms. Due to the war with the University of London transcripts admitted to the University of Hong Kong liberal arts, know the life of a friend Yan Ying. In 1940, Zhang Ailing's prose "My Genius Dream" participated in the "Westerly" third anniversary essay, won the thirteenth honor award, and received two scholarships. At the end of 1941, the Pearl Harbor incident broke out, the fall of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong University and thus closed, the mother's boyfriend died in Singapore war.
Into the literary world
In the summer of 1942, Zhang Ailing and Yan Ying returned to Shanghai, with her aunt living in Eddington apartment 6th floor, room 65, began a writing career, in the "Times" on the film critics and critics. Published in the English "Twentieth Century" monthly "Chinese life and clothing", "Chinese people's religion", "foreigners drama and other" and other essays and other five or six critics. In 1943, Zhang Ailing met the then magazine "Violet" editor, writer Zhou Shoujuan. May, Zhang Ailing published in the publication of the novel, "Chen Xianghuang first furnace incense," the article so that Zhang Ailing in Shanghai literary world a hit, cut a striking figure. In June, Zhang Ailing published sequel "Shenxiangxie second furnace incense". In July, Zhang Ailing met critics Ke Ling. After Zhang Ailing in the "magazine", "Vientiane", "ancient and modern" and other publications published "jasmine fragrant film", "in the end is Shanghai", "Heart", "Allure Love" and a series of novels.
In the same year, Wang Jingwei government propaganda department governor Hu Lancheng, offended Wang Jingwei and imprisonment, and Su Qing heard Hulan into prison, carrying Zhang Ailing to Zhou Fuxia at Hulan Cheng plea. At the end of the day in the Japanese intervention Hu Lancheng prison. On the eve of that day Hu Lancheng see Suqing sent magazine "heaven and earth" in Zhang Ailing's novel "blockade" greatly appreciated, Hu Lancheng wrote to Su Qing asked Zhang Ailing situation, Zhang Ailing also know where the situation from the Soviet Union Hu Lan. Hou Hulan Cheng personally visited Zhang Ailing, two long talk about 5 hours, at first sight. At this time Hu Lancheng 38 years old, Zhang Ailing 24 years old, and Hu Lancheng has been married.
In January 1944, Zhang Ailing in the "Vientiane" published novel "chain sets", a total of six, July automatic waist cut. In February, in the "heaven and earth" published prose "Ember". After the release of "flower", "talk about women", "red roses and white roses" and a series of novels, prose. In May, Fu Lei to rain for the pen name to comment on the article "On Zhang Ailing's novel", Zhang Ailing's "Golden Lock" greatly praised, while the criticism of other novels, especially the "chain sets." August, Hulan Cheng and his second wife divorced, after the license in the Yan Ying Zhang Ailing married. In September, Zhang Ailing's novel "Legend" was published by "magazine", four days later. Zhang Ailing and therefore shine in the Shanghai literary world, "magazine" editorial several times held a "legend" of the forum, Zhang Ailing also attended some of the social activities between writers. In November, Zhang Ailing in Hulan Cheng founded the magazine "Pleioblastus" the first issue of prose "talk about music", and then continue to publish novel prose. At the same time Hulan Cheng to Wuhan, living in Jianghan Hospital, met a surnamed Zhou nurse, and soon began to live with the nurses living together. In December, the Dazhong Theater in the Karlton Theater (now the Yangtze River Theater) staged the stage play "Allure Love", Zhang Ailing in the "Pleioblastus" published "own article" in response to Fu Lei's criticism.
In January 1945, the drama "Allure Love" continued to be staged, Zhang Ailing's essay "rumors" published by the Chinese science company, selling for a while. After Zhang Ailing continue in the magazine "magazine" published "mercy", "I see Su Qing" and other essays prose. In March, Hu Lancheng back to Shanghai, and Zhang Ailing stay together for more than a month, and take the initiative to tell Zhang Ailing he and Zhou nurses things. In May, Hu Lancheng back to the Hanyang, and Hu as the pen name in the "heaven and earth" published "Zhang Ailing and the left" article, Zhang Ailing big praise. August 15, Japan officially surrendered, Hu Lancheng also began to flee life.
In 1946 February, Zhang Ailing from Shanghai to Wenzhou to find Hulan Cheng, but this time Hu Lancheng side has another woman, Fan Xiumei. Zhang Ailing also makes Hu Lancheng surprise, Zhang Ailing only stay in Wenzhou for twenty days will go back, after eight or nine months, two or even the letter. Zhang Ailing was also a tabloid Shanghai criticized as a cultural traitor. Zhang Ailing should be invited to prepare the film script "not love", "long live wife." In November, the "Legend" was published by the Mountain Book Company.
In April 1947, Zhang Ailing in the "everyone" monthly issue, published the novel "gorgeous edge". May 1967, "Everyone" published the novel "how much hate" (according to "no love" script to rewrite.) In June 1947, Zhang Ailing on their feelings and Hu Lancheng disheartened, and finally wrote a letter of faith and He wrote: "I do not like you, you are already do not like me time the determination, I was after a year and a half of the long time to consider, then only to small Kyrgyzstan, do not want Increase your do not come to me, that is, or write a letter, I also do not see the. "After Zhang Ailing and aunt moved to the town of Meilong Zhong Zhongcun Village, 2nd Floor, 11 living.
In 1949, Hu Lancheng flee from Hong Kong, then moved to Japan to settle down. In 1950, Zhang Ailing to Liang Jing for the pseudonym in the "newspaper" on the serial novel "eighteen spring". In July, Zhang Ailing should be invited to participate in the first session of the Shanghai literary conference. November, "eighteen spring" by "also reported" published by the press. May 1951, Zhang Ailing Ren Liang Jing as the pseudonym in the "newspaper" on the serial novel "little Ai".
In 1952, Zhang Ailing was admitted to the University of Hong Kong for resumption of school. July Zhang Ailing Hong Kong University proved to go abroad, arrived in Hong Kong by Guangzhou, living in the women's youth, not re-entry into Hong Kong. Zhang Ailing began to translate the "Old and Sea", "Emerson Collection", "American Seven Novels" (part) and other books for the Hong Kong "Information Service". During this period, Zhang Ailing has been in Hong Kong in-depth, and rarely with people.
In 1953, Zhang Ailing met Song Qi, Kwong Wen-mei couple. Later, Zhang Ailing was ordered for the "World of today" magazine wrote in English to write two novels: "Yangge", "red love". In the same year, my father died in Shanghai.
In 1954, "Yangge", "Red Love" published in English, after the Chinese version also came out. Zhang Ailing sent "Yangge" Chinese version to Hu Shi, the latter two began to communicate and forged a friendship.
The American period
In November 1955, Zhang Ailing took the "Cleveland Presidential" cruise to the United States. Rented in the New York Salvation Army to do the women's dormitory, Zhang Ailing and Yan Ying reunited and went to visit Hu Shi.
In February 1956, Zhang Ailing received a writing bonus from Edward Marc Dowell Colony and moved to Colony's New England state in February. This writing foundation is mainly for the writer to provide a quiet and comfortable environment. Here, Zhang Ailing met her second husband A Fedinand Reyher Mr. Laiya. Lai Ya-mei Zhang Ailing three years old (according to 1967 Loya died, at the age of 76 years, here should be twenty years old), is a very talented American dramatist. August 1956, Zhang Ailing and Raya met six months after the marriage. Zhang Ailing began writing novels "Pink Tears" in English.
In 1957, CBS released the English version of the film "Yangge". On the Important Position of Zhang Ailing in the History of Chinese Novels for the First Time. In the same year, the mother died in England.
In 1958, Zhang Ailing was awarded the Hartford Hartford Foundation in California for six months, specializing in writing in California, published the novel "May Fourth Incident", for the Hong Kong electric Mao film company "love field", "Peach Blossom", " Get "and other scripts. In 1960, Zhang Ailing became a US citizen.
In 1961, visited Taiwan, want to visit Zhang Xueliang but failed to do so. After the acquaintance of the Taiwanese novelist Bai Xianyong, Wang Wenxing, Chen Ruoxi, Wang frame and others, and with Wang frame and went to the Lotus tourism, but the way to the United States called long distance calls, Laiya unfortunately the wind fainted. Zhang Ailing had to cancel the visit plan, back to the United States. Winter, in Hong Kong for the Mao Mao film company to write "Dream of Red Mansions", "north and south a pro" and other plays.
In 1962, Zhang Ailing in the English "journalists" magazine published a memorial "back to the front." In 1966, the novel "Daughter", "Pink Tears" (Chinese version) in Hong Kong "Sing Tao Daily" serial. While rewriting the "eighteen spring" as "half life".
In 1967, Zhang Ailing was the writer of the New York Red Cliff School of Women, and began the English translation of "Biography of the sea." "Half Health" in Hong Kong "Sing Tao Evening News" and Taipei "Crown" magazine serial. In the same year, Laiya died at the age of 76 years.
In 1968, Zhang Ailing in Taipei, "Crown" published "Dream of Red Mansions is not complete." In 1969, Professor Chen Shixiang knowledge, served as the University of California at Berkeley "China Research Center", continue to "Dream of Red Mansions" study.
In 1971, has always been very rare guest Zhang Ailing received an exclusive interview with crystal, crystal formerly known as Yang Yi, is a graduate of the Department of Foreign Languages, Taipei University students, both a "Zhang fans", is also a researcher Zhang Ailing, this meeting two People talked for seven hours. In the same year, Chen Shixiang died, Zhang Ailing also from the "China Research Center" to leave.
In 1972, Zhang Ailing moved to Los Angeles, began a living life. In 1973, Zhang Ailing in the "crown" published "preliminary evaluation of the Red Mansions", Zhang Ailing some of the prose, the novel is also re-published by Taiwan. Crystal Records Zhang Ailing's later life and the content of the conversation commentary "Zhang Ailing's novel art" published.
In 1974, Zhang Ailing in the China Times "human" supplement published "read book" and "talk about the book afterwards", published in the crown "two detailed red dream" to complete the English translation of "sea flower biography" (not published, ).
In 1976, Zhang Ailing published his second essay collection "Zhang see", at the same time published "three detailed Dream of Red Mansions." In 1977, Zhang Ailing "Dream of Red Mansions" Review Collection "Red Night Nightmare" published.
In 1979, Zhang Ailing in the Chinese Times "human" supplement published novel "color, quit". In 1981, "sea flower annotation" published. In the same year on July 29, Hulan Cheng died in Tokyo, Japan, at the age of 75 years.
In 1983, Tang Wenbiao published "Zhang Ailing volume", Zhang Ailing published "Wang Ran". In 1986, aftermath died in Shanghai. 1987 "Yu Yun" published in 1988, "sequel" published. In 1991 the aunt died in Shanghai. 1993 Zhang Ailing completed the "control".
September 8, 1995 night (Mid-Autumn Festival) attention of Chinese literary talent Zhang Ailing died in the Los Angeles Westwood apartment, at the age of seventy-four years old. In the life of the designated forest with the executor. On September 19, the remains were cremated at the Rose Grottoes in Huize City, Los Angeles. September 30, ashes by the forest with the same, Zhang wrong, Gao Quan, Zhang Shaoxuan, Xu Yuanxiang and others carrying the sea, sprinkled in the Pacific.