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万圣节前夜有什么礼仪

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10月31日是万圣节前夜,那么你们知道万圣节前夜是什么意思么?下面是本站小编为大家整理的万圣节前夜有什么礼仪,希望能够帮到大家哦!

万圣节前夜有什么礼仪
万圣节前夜有什么礼仪

万圣节前夜简介

每年的10月31日是西方传统节日万圣节前夜(Halloween),当晚小孩会穿上化妆服,戴上面具,挨家挨户收集榶果。节日主要流行于英语世界,如不列颠群岛和北美,其次是澳大利亚和新西兰。

万圣节前夜的起源和传播

万圣节前夜英文写作Halloween,是AllHallowEven的缩写,类似于平安夜被称为ChristmasEve,是指万圣节(AllHallow'sDay)的前夜。Hallow来源于中古英语halwen,与holy词源很接近,在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域,万圣节仍然被称为AllHallowMas,意思是在纪念所有的圣人(Hallow)那一天,要举行的弥撒仪式(Mass)。

类似于圣诞节和复活节,万圣节及万圣节前夜也来自于基督教对其它宗教的节日的吸收、改造和重新诠释。万圣节前夜起源于不列颠凯尔特人的传统节日,在10月的最后一天,他们相信这是夏天的终结,冬天的开始,这一天是一年的重要标志,是最重要的节日之一,被称为“死人之日”,或者“鬼节”。这一天各种恶鬼出没,死去人们的灵魂也会离开身体,在世间游走,这一天的晚上也就格外危险。人们会把食物放在门口吸引有主的鬼魂灵魂,而为了吓走邪恶的鬼魂,凯尔特人会载上面具。

当天主教传教士登陆不列颠诸岛的时候,传教士们为了压制这种被他们视为异端的德鲁伊传统,就把这一天之后的11月第一天定为万圣节,纪念天主教的圣人们,希望以此打压这些鬼怪观念,所以说是先有鬼节,后有万圣节。也因为这个原因,实际上万圣节和鬼节的习俗,主要是在英伦三岛和北美的前英属殖民地,也就是美国、加拿大、澳大利亚,新西兰等等。其中美国的万圣节前夜传统最初由来自爱尔兰和苏格兰的移民于19世纪传入,而其他发达国家则于20世纪末受美国流行文化影响而开始庆祝万圣节前夜。

万圣节前夜通常与灵异的事物联系起来。欧洲传统上认为万圣节是鬼魂世界最接近人间的时间,这传说与中国的盂兰节类似。

美国明尼苏达州的Anoka号称是“世界万圣节之都”,每年都举行大型的巡游庆祝。

万圣节前夜的游戏

万圣节前夜最流行的游戏是“咬苹果”。游戏时,人们让苹果漂浮在装满水的盆里,然后让孩子们在不用手的条件下用嘴去咬苹果,谁先咬到,谁就是优胜者。

万圣节前夜的象征物

万圣节前夜的主题是鬼怪、吓人,以及与死亡、魔法、魔怪有关的事物。通常与万圣节前夜拉上关系的事物有鬼魂、食尸鬼、巫婆、蝙蝠、黑猫、猫头鹰、小妖精、僵尸、骷髅和恶魔等,还有虚构人物如吸血僵尸和科学怪人。

黑色和橙色是万圣节前夜的传统颜色。现代万圣节前夜的产品也大量使用紫色、绿色和红色。秋天的元素如南瓜和稻草人等,也成为万圣节的象征。

杰克灯是万圣节前夜最广为人知的象征物。在英国和爱尔兰,当地人原本在挖空的芜菁中燃点蜡烛造成杰克灯,但移民到美国的人很快便采用南瓜代替,因为南瓜比较大和容易在上面雕刻图案。不少家庭在南瓜上刻上吓人的面容,并放在大门口的阶级上,传统上此做法是想吓走恶魔或妖怪。

万圣节恐怖故事

万圣节的恐怖故事——Red clothes (红衣服)

Red clothes was a foreign language schools in the women's dormitory, there are a number of t imes at night often have a red woman's clothes to sell door-to-door late at night, do not know how she was downstairs escaped y day, all night, a knock-room, if s omeone opened the door and asked;

'red clothes do not want to /'

As the girls were very angry after the quarrel, are not big cried, a few days this night. One night, That woman came again. Thunk! Thunk! When the door opened from the inside out one of the girls she roared;

"what the red dress? I want the whole. How much does it cost?" Woman smiled, turned away and did not give her a red dress, and that night we all slept well, no one has come knocking at the door. The next day, the dormitories were al l up, only that the women's big red red The roar of girls not to get up, her students ope ned her quilt, she is all red, her skin of the upper part of the body has been ripping up. Huang who have blood flow, looks like a dress Red pieces of clothing.

红衣服是一个外语学校的女生宿舍,有一些时间夜里经常有一个穿红衣服的女子深夜上门推 销,也不知道她是怎么逃过楼下检查的.天天夜里都来,一间间房间的敲,如果有人开门就问;

“要不要红衣服”

由于女生被吵后非常生气,都大叫着不要,一连几个晚上都这样.有一个晚上, 那个女子又来了.咚!咚!这时门开了,从里面冲出一个女生对她大吼;

"什么红色的衣服?我全要了.多少钱?" 那女子笑了笑,转身走了,也没给她红色的衣服,那晚上大家都睡得很好,没有人再来敲门了.第二天,宿舍里的人全都起来了,只有那个冲红衣女子大吼的女生还没有起床,她的同学把她的被子掀开,她,她浑身都是红色的,她上身的皮已经被剥开了.血流得潢身,看起来就像是穿了一件红衣服.

万圣节的恐怖故事——提灯的男孩

HALLOWEEN One story about Jack, an Irishman, who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.

Well, Irish children made Jack's lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla. The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern"

or "Jack of the lantern,"

abbreviated as "

Jack-o'-lantern"

and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."

关于万圣节有这样一个故事。是说有一个叫杰克的爱尔半兰人,因为他对钱特别的吝啬,就 不允许他进入天堂,而被打入地狱。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦,所以被踢出地狱,罚他提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。

在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和罗卜制作“杰克的 灯笼”,他们把中间挖掉、表面上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节, 孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞计食物。?这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰 克的灯笼”,缩写为 Jack-o'-lantern ?在拼写为 jack-o-lantern。

万圣节的恐怖故事——可怕的东西

A couple of friends and I were hangin' out one day and we found an Ouija board in one of their basements. It was really nice, not one of those mass produced plastic things, it was made of wood and had intricate carvings all around its base, like moons and stars and other cosmic stuff, I don't really remember it that well except they were very detailed and looked hand carved. We didn't think much of it at the time because we were black widow hunting (not one of our smarter ideas, but it was a rush when we found one). I'd also like to say that we don't drink, do drugs, or anything that would mess with your mind like that. Day turned to night and we had given up our hunt and started playing X-Box. We got bored shortly after. So one of my friends decided to go the board.

一天我和几个朋友玩的时候,在地下室里发现了一块显灵板。那东西很不错,不是那种批量生产的塑胶品,这块显灵板是木制的,底座上布满很精细的雕刻图案,好象是月亮星星之类的宇宙中存在的东西,图案我记得不是很清楚了,但我记得那些图案看起来像是手雕的,非常精细。我们当时并没对它太在意,因为正忙着抓黑寡妇蜘蛛。(虽然不是什么好主意,但当我们真的抓住一只的时候,大家都很兴奋。)我想说的是我们没喝酒也没吸毒,没参与任何会让头脑混乱的事情。天黑了,我们便不再抓蜘蛛,开始玩X盒子的游戏,但没玩一会儿,我们就厌倦了。于是,一位朋友提议玩通灵板。

When he brought it back I swear it had grown at least a foot in all directions from the last time I saw it (not important, it just intrigued me). Anyway we went on to ask it stuff and nothing happened, so my other friend went to his computer and looked up some ancient druid chant to open some vortex thing.

当他把通灵板拿来的时候,我确信它比我刚才看到时面积至少大了一平方英尺(不过没什么大不了的,这倒正好激发我的兴趣)。我们开始对着它提问但什么都没发生。于是,我的另一位朋友便去用他的电脑查了一些能把灵异之物开启的咒语。

I don't know the specifics; no one else went with him. All he did was print out what we were supposed to say, it was mostly just weird word combinations and a few summoning phrases I can't remember. This was almost a year ago, I do remember feeling pretty silly going through with it. This I remember clearly though, the same friend who got the paper all of a sudden asks for it to give us a sign. Of all the stupid things to do... well I was very upset with him, but he defended himself by saying that's what the site told him to do. As it turns out it said not to ask for a sign or anything else like that. It even put it in all caps and bolded, too.

我不知道具体细节,他是一个人去的,他只是把我们需要说的话都打印了出来。不过是些诡异的字眼的组合以及一些召唤用语。具体内容我不记得了。这事发生在大约一年前,我只记得当时看那张纸时觉得真是傻极了。我还清楚地记得那个去打印那张纸的朋友突然说让通灵板给他一个暗示,真是奇傻无比,我被他弄得心烦意乱的,但他辩解说网站上就是这样说的。后来事实证明,网站上写的是千万不能向通灵板要什么暗示之类的东西,这警告还是用大写字母,用黑体字特意标出的。

Well after that he was pretty embarrassed, but nothing happened for about a half hour. So we just gave up ghosts for the night (our attention spans couldn't handle nothing happening for that long). Later we got back on the X-Box and started playing, I think it was Halo when we heard my friend's parents get home, it was about 9 pm, about an hour early. So he decided to go into the garage and jump out when they got out of the car. Well he waited about 10 minutes just sitting there before he decided to look out a window and no one was there. While he was looking he heard about two inches from his ear someone smacking their lips like they had dry mouth and were preparing to speak. When he spun around there was no one there, which is about when he came walking back to the basement at a very brisk pace.

然后,他尴尬极了,半个小时过去了,还是什么都没发生。于是我们便放弃了在那晚见到鬼魂的念头(我们的注意力可没办法忍受那么长时间的无事发生)。我们就又玩起了X盒子。大约九点的时候,我们听到一个朋友的父母回来了,比预期的时间早了一个小时。于是,他藏在车库里,打算等他们下车的时候跳出来吓吓他们。他在车库里坐了大约10分钟,还没等到父母,便探头向窗外望去,但外边根本没人。忽然他听到在他耳边大概两英寸的地方,有人在吧唧着嘴,像是说话前要润润嘴巴似的。他猛地转过身,却没看到人,他吓得赶紧以最快的速度跑回地下室。