杭州西湖的导游词英语 篇1
Hello, my name is Lin, you can call me rain eu. I will take you to visit hangzhou west lake, please don't litter, keep your valuables, I wish you all a pleasant journey!
Before to the west lake, I believe many people have heard "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou", this sentence. In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, and the west lake has a lot to do. Hangzhou west lake scenery beautiful, let many poets. Bai juyi's "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake". He proves this point. Please follow team, ready to witness of the hangzhou west lake!
Hangzhou west lake is located in the center of hangzhou, the song dynasty according to the west lake. The west lake, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide, covers an area of about 5.68 square kilometers. The most distinctive is the "west lake ten scene". In which the foundation is located in the western end of bai causeway quietly elegant simplicity. Moon's floor overlooking, feel the vast west lake, in the quiet state of mind of washing irritation, make person times feeling is king in neutral city, water wave in the scene, in the middle. Whatever stands in which Angle, see is a picture of a simple but elegant ink jiangnan landscape, pinghu moon looks more hopefully, shore will be, water is expected to building. The southern song dynasty Sun Rui poems have "cold cold spring condensate flow, vivit song where white water rafting" words; HongZhan progenitor of Ming dynasty also wrote in a poem: "autumn Ge people's unique wave wrinkle, a castle in the town of dust in the mirror" etc are all praise pinghu the beauty of autumn. Pinghu harvest moon said to lake reflected the surrounding landscape, trees, played exceptionally quiet. Like a beautiful painting. Let we have to admire nature guifushengong, occasionally a boat, we couldn't help complained: "ship our painting cut!"
The west lake is a poem, a picture, a lovely girl. "Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" Bai juyi's poem is to praise the song of the west lake. Dear visitors, pleasant west lake day trip is over, thank you for your cooperation to me. You have fun? Hope that the west lake in the mountains and rivers, the fond memories of you forever.
杭州西湖的导游词英语 篇2
Of all the distinguished visitors, everybody is good! You must have heard of "above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying, yes, this sentence described is that we will soon arrived at the destination - the beautiful west lake in hangzhou. I am your tour guide this trip to hangzhou, my name is Chen, everyone call me Chen guide.
Now we come to the ten views of west lake - chunxiao su causeway. Su causeway three km, is the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo as hangzhou magistrate, management of west lake, using the hollowed out of the mud to build. So the name "su causeway". Early spring night, walking along the long lake, in the light smoke haze, miles of weeping willows, blossoming open hearts with the dew, the scenery is charming and attractive, and when the spring rain started falling, through alluringly wicker overlooking the lake, but see mist diffuses, fade, far view is fantasy, known as "six bridge YanLiu". "Good billow above the sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right."
Great poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills. You see in front of the bridge? Said treasure on bridge the song dynasty, also called the period of the bridge, is a former moss of ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge is a very common bridge, but its name and "white snake" xu xian and the white niang son story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake. Broken bridge cx is a rare west lake landscape. "West lake this victory, clear lake lake don't like rain, rain as yuehu lake, moon lake than snow lake". At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge". Fellow friends, along the Banks of the hangzhou west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.
First of all, let's take a look at the most big island "just" in hangzhou west lake, also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake.
Please follow below I island tour, just the island its essence lies in the south of the island three stone tower. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.
"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi great poet praises hangzhou west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we end of hangzhou west lake trip if you also feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, let the mountains and rivers, hangzhou west lake always retain fond memories of you.
杭州西湖的导游词英语 篇3
Hello, my name is Lin, you can call me rain eu. I will take you to visit hangzhou west lake, please don't litter, keep your valuables, I wish you all a pleasant journey!
To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. Even still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake famous poet bai juyi of the tang dynasty, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!
Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lake nanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether MingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. In summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.
The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.
Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? The cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 120xx years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.
There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tang dynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.
As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like the west lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The former US President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is the capital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again." Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.
Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.
The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 20xx00 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is divided into the imperial. The qing emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" "west lake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why named" xiaogushan "? This is because in the history of this special beautiful mountain scenery, has long been known as the emperor alone possessed, so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.
You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.
Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is the pioneer of Chinese women's liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin, TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.
We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right, this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.
Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hill's status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jing put crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.
Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.
See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In the history of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!
Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a TaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".
Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.
At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".
Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.
Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.
First of all, let's take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.
Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.
Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.
Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.
Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 20xx00 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.
Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva, Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Polo to hangzhou classics as "the world's most beautiful city of showily. The west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.
"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.
Dear visitors, pleasant west lake day trip is over, thank you for your cooperation to me. You have fun? Hope that the west lake in the mountains and rivers, the fond memories of you forever.
杭州西湖的导游词英语 篇4
朋友们：下面就随我一起从岳庙码头乘船去游览西湖。在船未启动之前，我先来介绍一下西湖的概况：西湖位于杭州城西，三面环山，东面濒临市区，南北长约3.2公里，东西宽约2.8公里，绕湖一周近15公里。面积约5.68平方公里，包括湖中岛屿为6.3平方公里，平均水深1.55米，最深处在2.8米左右，最浅处不足1米，蓄水量在850万到870万立方米之间。苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景，历史上除有“钱塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外，最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”，妈：苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、橹浪闻茑。如以每个字来点的内涵，它们是：春夏秋冬花，晚云夕月柳。点出了无论春夏秋冬，无论明晦晨昏，西湖胜景时时皆有，处处都在的特色。1985年又评出了“新西湖十景”。在以西湖为中心的60平方公里的园林风景区内，颁着主要风景名胜有40多处，重点文物古迹有30多处。概括起来西湖风景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六园、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景为胜。1982年11月8日，国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜之一。1985年，在“中国十大风景名胜”评选中，西湖被评为第三。
西湖这么美，当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们起琢磨了很多年，白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遭到王母拒绝，于是就你争我夺，王母被掀翻在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落到人间，变成了晶莹清澈的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉龙山(即玉皇山)和凤凰山，永远守护在西湖之滨。
刚才有的朋友问西湖的水为什么这样清澈纯净?这就从西湖的成因讲起：西湖在120xx年以前还是与钱塘江相通的浅海湾，耸峙在西湖南北的吴山和宝石山，是环抱这个海湾的两个岬角。后来由于潮水的冲击导致泥沙淤塞，把海湾和钱塘江分隔开来，到了西汉时期(公元前220xx年至公元20xx年)西湖的湖形已基本固定，西湖真正固定下来是在隋朝(581-620xx年)，地质学上把这种由浅海湾演变而成的湖泊叫泻湖。此后西湖承受山泉活水的冲刷，再经历过历代由白居易、苏东坡、杨孟瑛、阮元等发动的五次大规模的人工疏浚治理，终于从一个自然湖泊成为风光秀丽的半封闭的浅水风景湖泊。
杭州西湖的导游词英语 篇5
游客们，来杭州之前，您一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧！其实，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来，西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力，她的丰姿倩影，令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白 居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州，其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州”啊！
朋友们：下面就随我一起从岳庙码头乘船去游览西湖。在船未启动之前，我先来介绍一下西湖的概况：西湖位于杭州城西，三面环山，东面濒临市区，南北长约3.2公里，东西宽约2.8公里，绕湖一周近15公里。面积约5.68平方公里，包括湖中岛屿为6.3平方公里，平均水深1.55米，最深处在2.8米左右，最浅处不足1米，蓄水量在850万到870万立方米之间。苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景，历史上除有“钱塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外，最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”，妈：苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、橹浪闻茑。如以每个字来点的内涵，它们是：春夏秋冬花，晚云夕月柳。点出了无论春夏秋冬，无论明晦晨昏，西湖胜景时时皆有，处处都在的特色。1985年又评出了“新西湖十景”。在以西湖为中心的60平方公里的园林风景区内，颁着主要风景名胜有40多处，重点文物古迹有30多处。概括起来西湖风景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六园、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景为胜。1982年11月8日，国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜之一。1985年，在“中国十大风景名胜”评选中，西湖被评为第三。
西湖这么美，当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们起琢磨了很多年，白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遭到王母拒绝，于是就你争我夺，王母被掀翻在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落到人间，变成了晶莹清澈的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉龙山（即玉皇山）和凤凰山，永远守护在西湖之滨。
刚才有的朋友问西湖的水为什么这样清澈纯净？这就从西湖的成因讲起：西湖在120xx年以前还是与钱塘江相通的浅海湾，耸峙在西湖南北的吴山和宝石山，是环抱这个海湾的两个岬角。后来由于潮水的冲击导致泥沙淤塞，把海湾和钱塘江分隔开来，到了西汉时期（公元前206年至公元24年）西湖的湖形已基本固定，西湖真正固定下来是在隋朝（581-618年），地质学上把这种由浅海湾演变而成的湖泊叫泻湖。此后西湖承受山泉活水的冲刷，再经历过历代由白居易、苏东坡、杨孟瑛、阮元等发动的五次大规模的人工疏浚治理，终于从一个自然湖泊成为风光秀丽的半封闭的浅水风景湖泊。
历史上西湖有很多名称。汉朝（公元前206年-公元220年）时称为武林水、金牛湖、明圣湖；唐朝（618年-907年）时称石函湖、钱塘湖。此外还有高士湖、贤者湖、上湖、龙川、钱源等称呼。到了北宋（960-1127年），苏东坡做杭州地方官时，写了一首赞美西湖的诗：“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇，欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”诗人别出心裁的把西湖比作我国古代美女西施，于是，西湖又多了个“西子湖”的雅称。
我们船已缓缓启动了。我先把整个游湖的行程简单的介绍一下：环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山，孤山景区的名胜古迹多达30多处，沿湖们所能欣赏到的有西泠桥、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、楼外楼、中山公园等。孤山之后是白堤，起自平湖秋月，终于断桥残雪，桥后还有著名的宝石流霞等景观。欣赏完沿湖景色，我们再去湖中三岛，游船最后将在苏堤靠岸。
现在船正在自西向东行驶，各位到的是孤山一带的景色。孤山西接西泠桥，东连白堤，海拔35米，占地面积20万平方米。孤山景色唐宋年间就已闻名，南宋理宗曾在此兴建规模宏大的西太乙宫，把大半座孤山划为御花园。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宫，雍正皇帝改行宫为圣因寺，与当时的灵隐寺、净慈寺、照庆寺并称“西湖四大丛林。或许有的朋友要问：孤山既是西湖中最大的岛屿，为什么要取名“孤山”呢？这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美，一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有，所以被为孤山。从地质学上讲，孤山是由火山喷出的流纹岩组成的，整个鸟是和陆地连在一起的，所以“孤山不孤，断桥不断，长桥不长”被称为西湖三绝。
大家再看前方那座环洞石拱桥，地处孤山西面，名叫西泠桥。它和断桥、长桥并称为西湖古代的三大情桥。
过了西泠桥，孤山后麓的绿树丛中有尊汉白玉塑像，只见这位女英雄左手叉腰，右手按剑，目光炯炯，昂首注视前方，似在探求着革命的真理。她是谁呢？她就是我国妇女解放运动的先驱，为推翻清王朝，争取民族独立而壮烈牺牲的“鉴湖女侠”秋瑾。这尊塑像高2.7米，墓座高2米，正面碑石上该有孙中山手书“巾帼英雄”4个大字。秋瑾烈士的塑像，给了我们一种启示：西湖的闻名，不仅仅是占了山水之胜，它更因众多的历史人物而倍增光彩。在西湖风景区内，被誉为“湖上三杰”的岳飞、于谦、张苍水，还有与秋瑾一起为振兴中华而献身的近代发主革命者徐锡麟、陶成章等，都安葬了西子湖畔。
我们的船继续徐徐往东行驶，各位看到前面的一道 粉墙，院内便是著名的西泠印社。印社右侧，这幢中西合璧的建筑，就是百年老店楼外楼。楼外楼创建于1848年，店名取自南宋诗人林升“山外青山楼外楼”名句。楼外楼得天时、地利、人和之便，曾经接待过许多中外名人。楼外楼的当家名菜数西湖醋鱼了，它是选用西湖中在规定范围内养殖的草鱼，先在清水中饿一二天，除去泥土味，然后烹制而成的。成菜后的西湖醋鱼，色泽红亮，肉味鲜嫩，酸甜可口，略带蟹味，是杭州最有代表性的风味名菜。
现在船已驶向中山公园，孤山的正门就在这里。“山不在高，有仙则名”，孤山既是一座风景名山，又是一座文化名山。孤山的地位在西湖景区中之所以这么重要，是因为它蕴藏着丰富的历史、文化内涵，景区内有著名的“西湖天下景，”还纪念北宋隐逸诗人林和靖的放鹤亭。这些景点等上岸后我们起前往参观。
中山公园旁，我们看到的这一组建筑是新近修建落成的“浙江省博物馆”。进而面陈列着上至7000年前的河姆渡文化，下到近现代的文物展品1700余件。博物馆后面的古建筑是清代的皇家藏书楼文澜阁，它是我国为珍藏《四库全书》而修建的七大书阁之一。
请看前面那座突出湖面的水泥平台的重檐亭子已展现我们眼前，这座建于清代康熙年间的建筑，名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起点，也是杭州的三大赏月胜地之一。历史上杭州人中秋赏月有三大去处：湖中首推三岛之一的三潭印月，山上应是凤凰山坡的月岩景点，至于岸边，就数这月白风清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了！
断桥的名字最早取于唐代，宋代称宝祜桥，元代又叫段家知，以前是座苔藓斑斑的古老石桥。我们现在看到的这座桥虽然是座很普通的石拱桥，但它的名字和《白蛇传》故事联系在一起，因而成了西湖中最出名的一座桥。
讲到这里，我看到有的朋友已经在仔细观察，或许你们马上会问：这座桥根本没有断，为什么要取名“断桥”呢？这个问题就让我来解答吧。断桥是著名的西湖十景之一，由于断桥所处的位置背城面山，处于北里湖和外湖的分水点，视野开阔，是冬天观赏西湖雪景最好的地方。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远望去，桥身似断非断，“断桥残雪”就因此得名。还有，断桥又是白堤的终点，从平湖秋月而来的白堤到此中断。讲到这里，或许大家已经明白，原来是“堤断桥不断”。
大家再看断桥后面那座山叫宝石山，海拔78米。这座山的岩石和西湖群山不同，主要由火成岩中的流纹和凝灰岩构成，其中有一种名叫碧玉的“宝石”，嵌在紫灰石中，在阳光照射下，分外耀眼，这就是宝石山得名的由来。山上那座秀丽挺拔，高高耸立的塔，名中保俶塔。保俶塔初建为九级舍利塔，现在的是1933年重建的。它是用成的实心建筑，塔身呈八棱型，高45.3米，上下匀称，线条柔和优美，在湖上诸塔中，保俶塔的造型最为俏丽，体态最为窈窕。历史上与保俶塔相对应的还有一座雷峰塔，在西湖风景布局中，同位于一条中轴线上，一南一北，隔湖相望，一个敦厚典雅，一个纤细俊俏。在雷峰塔未倒塌前，西湖上曾呈现出“南北相对峙，一湖映双塔”的对景，所以民间有“雷峰如老衲，保俶如美人”的说法，道出了当年雷峰塔和保俶塔的不同风姿。
各位朋友：西湖沿岸的景观就介绍到这里，接着我们去观赏湖中三岛。
首先我们来看西湖中最大岛“三潭印月”，也叫小瀛州。这是一个“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全面积7万平方米，其中水面占60％。全岛呈“田”字形，东西连柳堤，南北建曲桥，曲桥两侧，种植着大片红、白各色的睡莲。此外，历史上三潭钱月还以种植西湖莼菜而著名。
下面请随我上岛游览，三潭印月这座小岛，初建军于明代万历三十五年（1607年），是用疏浚的湖泥堆积而成的。它的精华就在于岛南面的三座石塔。请看：三塔鼎立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆孔，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。每逢月夜，特别是到了中秋佳节，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，沿口蒙上薄纸，烛光外透，这时“塔影、云影、月影”溶成一片，“烛光、月光、湖光”交相辉映，在光的折射中，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个月亮，加早天上的一个水中的1个，湖面可以倒映出32个小月亮，呈现“天上月一轮，湖中影成三”的绮丽景色，真是“一湖金水欲溶秋”，有说不尽的诗情画意。
接着我们再来看湖中那座飞檐翘角的亭，名叫湖心亭。它是西湖中最大的一座亭。也是在西湖三岛中最早营建的一座岛，初建于明嘉靖三十一年（1552年），距念已有440年有历史的。“湖心平眺”是钱塘十景之一。站在湖心亭处眺望西湖，水光山色，尽收眼底，西湖风光，一览无余。
湖心亭西北的那个小岛，称为阮公墩。是西湖三岛吧最小的一个，面积仅5561平方米。它是在清朝嘉庆年间（1800年），浙江巡抚阮元用疏浚西湖后的淤泥堆积而成的。阮墩垂钓已成为杭州市民假日休闲的好去处，阮墩夜游则是为各地旅游者隆重推出的西湖夏季的一个特色旅游项目。
各位朋友：人们常常把杭州西湖和瑞士日内瓦的莱蒙湖比喻为世界上东西方辉映的两颗名珠，正是因为有了西湖，才使意大利的马可波罗把杭州经喻为“世界上最美丽华贵的天城”。西湖做为著名景点，接待过世界各国的元首不计其数。因此，西湖不仅是杭州的明珠，更是东方的明珠，世界的明珠。
“忆江南，最忆是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子，郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游？”这是白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下的回味无穷的千古绝唱。各位朋友，当我们即将结束西湖之行时您是否也有同样的感受呢？但愿后会有期，我们再次相聚，满觉陇埯赏桂子，钱塘江上看潮头，让西湖的山山水水永远留住您美好的回忆。
杭州西湖的导游词英语 篇6
観光客の皆様、友人の皆様：
皆さん、こんにちは朱茵婷と申します。皆様とお会いすることができてとても嬉しいです。今日は私がガイドを務めます。有名な観光地の杭州西湖へ案内します。
「上には天国があり、下には蘇杭がある」ということわざがあります。杭州西湖は杭州のシンボルです。美しい湖と山の景色と多くの名所旧跡で国内外で有名です。20__年6月24日、杭州西湖は正式に「世界文化遺産リスト」に登録されました。世界遺産の中で唯一の湖類文化遺産です。
西湖にはたくさんの美しい観光スポットがあります。その中で一番有名な十大観光スポット：蘇堤春暁、柳浪聞鶯、花港観魚、曲院風荷があります。
今日の黄金線の第一駅、蘇堤春暁です。蘇堤の春暁は南から南へ片足を止めて、北は栖霞嶺の下まで、全長は三キロ近くあります。両側には桃柳が植えられています。四季折々の景色が違っています。陽春三月になると、柳は煙となり、湖面を覆い隠して、風趣が溢れています。蘇堤の上を歩いて、精神的にリラックスして、そよ風がゆっくりと吹いてきて、西湖からさわやかになります。皆さん、楽しんでください。
堤防の春暁を散歩し終わったら、私たちは白堤の断橋に行きます。断橋といえば、美しい白女を思い出すに違いない。しかし、断橋は一体二つに折れたのですか?今日はね、みんなを連れてこの謎を解きに行きます。はい、友達、橋が切れました。皆さん、見てください。怖がらずに橋について行ってください。断橋が絶えないのは、実は断橋という名が折れたわけではない。断橋は全部断橋残雪といいますが、なぜ断橋というのですか?南と南の橋、つまり橋の端が南に伸びています。冬に雪が降って橋の面を覆っています。太陽が出てきたら、南の方は雪が早く溶けます。一方は雪がゆっくり溶けています。遠くから見ると、折れたように見えます。これは断橋残雪です。断橋の上に立って遠くの宝石山を眺めて、雷峰塔、許仙白女のすばらしい縁談を考えていて、堤の両側の柳の木が陰になって、そよ風になって、人の疲労を一気に多く消えさせて、心身のリラックス。
みなさん、今日の旅は終わりました。私たちは一緒にこの世の天国で杭州西湖で素晴らしい午後を過ごしました。ご協力ありがとうございます。今後機会があれば、親戚や友人を連れて杭州に来て、西湖に遊びに来てください。楽しいように。さようなら。
杭州西湖的导游词英语 篇7
各位游客，各位朋友：
大家好！我叫朱妤婷，很高兴与大家认识。今天由我来担任你们的导游，我将带你们去著名的旅游胜地—杭州西湖游览。
俗话说“上有天堂，下有苏杭”。杭州西湖就是杭州的标志，它以秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹而闻名于中外，被誉为“人间天堂”。2011年6月24日杭州西湖被正式列入《世界文化遗产名录》，是世界遗产中唯一一处湖泊类文化遗产，是我们的骄傲。
西湖有许多美丽的景点。其中最著名的十大景点：有苏堤春晓、柳浪闻莺、花港观鱼、曲院风荷……
现在到了今日的黄金线路的第一站——苏堤春晓。苏堤春晓南起南屏山脚，北到栖霞岭下，全长近三公里。两旁遍植桃柳，四季景色各异，每逢阳春三月，柳树成烟，掩映湖面，风趣横生，走在苏堤上，精神放松，微风徐徐，从西湖上吹来，使人神清气爽。大家好好地欣赏吧。
逛完苏堤春晓，我们将去白堤的断桥。说起断桥，大家一听准会想起那美丽的白娘子。但是，断桥到底是不是断成两半的呢？今天呀，我就带大家去解开这个迷。好了，朋友们，断桥到了。大家请看，不用怕，跟着我到桥上去走走。断桥不断，其实名为断桥并不是断的。断桥全名为断桥残雪，为什么说是断桥呢？是因为它是一座南北桥，也就是桥的一头在南边，一头伸向北边，冬天下了雪把桥面覆盖上，太阳出来后，向阳的一边雪化得很快，另一边雪化得慢，远远望去，看起来就像断的一样，这就是断桥残雪。站在断桥上望望远处的宝石山，雷峰塔，想着许仙白娘子的美好姻缘故事，堤两边柳树成荫、微风徐徐，使人的疲劳一下子消去了许多，身心放松。
各位朋友，今天的旅程结束了。我们一起在人间天堂---杭州西湖度过了一个美好的下午，很感谢大家的配合。希望你们以后有机会带上亲朋好友，常来杭州，常游西湖。祝你们愉快，再见！
杭州西湖的导游词英语 篇8
西湖作为著名的风景地，许多中外名人对这情有独钟。毛泽东一生中共40次来杭州，最长的一次整整住了7个月之久，他把杭州当作“第二个家”。毛泽东常常称赞西湖秀美，但他生前从未正式发表过描写西湖的诗词。中国伟人喜欢西湖，国际友人对西湖更是流连忘返。美国前总统尼克松两次来杭州，他赞叹地说：“北京是中国的首都，而杭州是这个国家的心脏，我还要再来。”尼克松还把家乡加利福尼亚州出产的红杉树送给了杭州。
我们船已缓缓启动了。我先把整个游湖的行程简单的介绍一下：环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山，孤山景区的名胜古迹多达 30多处，沿湖们所能欣赏到的有西泠桥、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、楼外楼、中山公园等。孤山之后是白堤，起自平湖秋月，终于断桥残雪，桥后还有著名的宝石流霞等景观。欣赏完沿湖景色，我们再去湖中三岛，游船最后将在苏堤靠岸。
现在船正在自西向东行驶，各位到的是孤山一带的景色。孤山西接西泠桥，东连白堤，海拔35米，占地面积20万平方米。孤山景色唐宋年间就已闻名，南宋理宗曾在此兴建规模宏大的西太乙宫，把大半座孤山划为御花园。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宫，雍正皇帝改行宫为圣因寺，与当时的灵隐寺、净慈寺、照庆寺并称“西湖四大丛林""。或许有的朋友要问：孤山既是西湖中最大的岛屿，为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美，一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有，所以被为孤山。从地质学上讲，孤山是由火山喷出的流纹岩组成的，整个鸟是和陆地连在一起的，所以“孤山不孤，断桥不断，长桥不长”被称为西湖三绝。
大家再看前方那座环洞石拱桥，地处孤山西面，名叫西泠桥。它和断桥、长桥并称为西湖古代的三大情桥。
过了西泠桥，孤山后麓的绿树丛中有尊汉白玉塑像，只见这位女英雄左手叉腰，右手按剑，目光炯炯，昂首注视前方，似在探求着革命的真理。她是谁呢?她就是我国妇女解放运动的先驱，为推翻清王朝，争取民族独立而壮烈牺牲的“鉴湖女侠”秋瑾。这尊塑像高2.7米，墓座高2米，正面碑石上该有孙中山手书“巾帼英雄”4个大字。秋瑾烈士的塑像，给了我们一种启示：西湖的闻名，不仅仅是占了山水之胜，它更因众多的历史人物而倍增光彩。在西湖风景区内，被誉为“湖上三杰”的岳飞、于谦、张苍水，还有与秋瑾一起为振兴中华而献身的近代发主革命者徐锡麟、陶成章等，都安葬了西子湖畔。
我们的船继续徐徐往东行驶，各位看到前面的一道粉墙，院内便是著名的西泠印社。印社右侧，这幢中西合璧的建筑，就是百年老店楼外楼。楼外楼创建于1848年，店名取自南宋诗人林升“山外青山楼外楼”名句。楼外楼得天时、地利、人和之便，曾经接待过许多中外名人。楼外楼的当家名菜数西湖醋鱼了，它是选用西湖中在规定范围内养殖的草鱼，先在清水中饿一二天，除去泥土味，然后烹制而成的。成菜后的西湖醋鱼，色泽红亮，肉味鲜嫩，酸甜可口，略带蟹味，是杭州最有代表性的风味名菜。
现在船已驶向中山公园，孤山的正门就在这里。“山不在高，有仙则名”，孤山既是一座风景名山，又是一座文化名山。孤山的地位在西湖景区中之所以这么重要，是因为它蕴藏着丰富的历史、文化内涵，景区内有著名的“西湖天下景，”还纪念北宋隐逸诗人林和靖的放鹤亭。这些景点等上岸后我们起前往参观。
中山公园旁，我们看到的这一组建筑是新近修建落成的“浙江省博物馆”。进而面陈列着上至7020xx年前的河姆渡文化，下到近现代的文物展品1700余件。博物馆后面的古建筑是清代的皇家藏书楼文澜阁，它是我国为珍藏《四库全书》而修建的七大书阁之一。
请看前面那座突出湖面的水泥平台的重檐亭子已展现我们眼前，这座建于清代康熙年间的建筑，名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起点，也是杭州的三大赏月胜地之一。历史上杭州人中秋赏月有三大去处：湖中首推三岛之一的三潭印月，山上应是凤凰山坡的月岩景点，至于岸边，就数这月白风清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了!
杭州西湖的导游词英语 篇9
西湖位于杭州城西，三面环山，东面紧靠市区，“三面云山一面城”这句话就概括了西湖的特点。西湖湖面面积有6.39平方公里，蓄水量近1400万立方米。平均水深在2.27米，最深处5米，最浅不到一米。在1982年11月，国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区之一。1985年的“中国十大风景名胜”评选中，杭州西湖的排名仅次于万里长城和桂林山水，位居第三。
西湖有个优美的传说，相传很久以前天上有一对玉龙和金凤，一天他们在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，于是玉龙用爪子，金凤用嘴，一起把这块玉石雕琢成了一颗光芒四射的明珠。后来这颗明珠被王母娘娘发现，她派天兵天将抢走了明珠。玉龙和金凤敢去同王母交涉，你争我夺之间将王母娘娘推到在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落人间，化成了晶莹清澈的西湖。玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉皇山和凤凰山，永远守护着西湖。所谓的“西湖明珠自天降，龙飞凤舞到钱塘”讲的就是这个故事。
然而最近根据地址调查院的专家调查发现，西湖的形成另有说法，说是由1.3亿年前侏罗纪时期火山喷发时造成的洼地而形成。火山喷发的中心就在断桥一带，火山碎屑就构成了北面的孤山、葛岭和宝石山。后来经过历代多次大规模的人工疏浚，西湖最终从一个自然湖泊变成风光秀丽的半封闭人工湖泊。
西湖的湖光山色，自古引来无数名人骚客赞美。从而给西湖增添了丰富的人文积淀。最特色的便是苏东坡的那首“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇，欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”把西湖比作美女西施，温婉多姿，妩媚匀称。
西湖是杭州的灵魂，为了让西湖更美。20xx年杭州启动西湖综合政治工程，首先是西湖南线的改造，使得历来北山路热南山路冷的形式得到较好改善。又将环湖的四个公园全线打通，呈现出一个三公里长没有围墙免费开放的大型市民公共绿地，黄金湖岸线。真正做到了“还湖于民，还境于民”。20xx年国庆前夕，又整理了湖滨步行街，打造了西湖隧道。同时大力修复了杨公堤。同时西湖十五新景登台亮相。整座城市更加光彩照人。
20xx年，西湖成功申遗，被联合国教科文组织正式列入《世界遗产名录》。随之杭州西湖的美名享誉中外。
杭州被评为最具幸福感的城市，小郑作为杭州儿女，时刻感谢这片母亲湖的恩赐。祝各位游客也能在本次旅程中感受到杭州幸福之美，并将这份幸福带回到您的故乡去，伴随今后的每一天。
杭州西湖的导游词英语 篇10
各位亲爱的游客们，大家早上好，我叫朱敏嘉，大家可以叫我朱导。欢迎大家来到“人间天堂”------西湖。我们即将开启西湖之游，我们要去游览孤山、断桥和三潭映月。祝大家旅游愉快!请大家不要乱丢果皮垃圾，乱涂乱画。
西湖这么美，当然有许多奇妙的传说。相传多年前，天上有玉龙和金凤，它们在银河旁边的仙岛上找到了一块玉石，它们一起啄了许多年，玉石就变成一块光芒四射的宝珠，这颗宝珠的光芒射到哪儿，哪儿的树木就常青，花朵就盛开。后来消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将来把宝珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遇到王母娘娘拒绝，于是就争抢起来。王母娘娘被打倒，两手一松，玉石就掉落人间，变成了金莹的西湖，而玉龙和金凤就变成了凤皇山和玉皇山，守护西湖。
大家向东看，那是断桥!它是西湖中最出名的一座桥。它十分有趣：断桥是北里湖与外湖的分水点。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远看去，桥身似断非断，“断桥”就因此得名。
大家现在请向前看，这是“三潭映月”，也叫“小瀛州”。这是一个“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全岛呈“田”字形，东西连柳提，南北建曲桥，曲桥两侧，种植着大片红、白、各色的睡莲。
接着请大家上岛游览。请看：三塔立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆洞，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。每逢中秋佳节，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，沿口蒙上薄纸，烛光外透。这时，“塔影、月影、云影”溶成一片。烛光、月光、湖光交相辉映，在光的折射中，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个小月亮了，再加上天上的一个，湖中的一个，就有32个小月亮了，呈现“天上月一轮，湖中影成三”的美丽景色，真是：“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀!
大家向前走，西湖边上还有一座名山-------孤山!为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山十分优美，一直被皇帝所占有，所以叫“孤山”。
西湖是一首诗，一副画，一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南，最美是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子，郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游?”这是自白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下回味无穷的千古绝唱!
各位朋友，我们即将结束这次西湖之行，希望让西湖的山山水水永远留在你美好的回忆里!
杭州西湖的导游词英语 篇11
各位亲爱的游客们，大家早上好，我叫朱敏嘉，大家可以叫我朱导。欢迎大家来到“人间天堂西湖。我们即将开启西湖之游，我们要去游览孤山、断桥和三潭映月。祝大家旅游愉快!请大家不要乱丢果皮垃圾，乱涂乱画。
西湖这么美，当然有许多奇妙的传说。相传多年前，天上有玉龙和金凤，它们在银河旁边的仙岛上找到了一块玉石，它们一起啄了许多年，玉石就变成一块光芒四射的宝珠，这颗宝珠的光芒射到哪儿，哪儿的树木就常青，花朵就盛开。后来消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将来把宝珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遇到王母娘娘拒绝，于是就争抢起来。王母娘娘被打倒，两手一松，玉石就掉落人间，变成了金莹的西湖，而玉龙和金凤就变成了凤皇山和玉皇山，守护西湖。
大家向东看，那是断桥!它是西湖中最出名的一座桥。它十分有趣：断桥是北里湖与外湖的分水点。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远看去，桥身似断非断，“断桥”就因此得名。
大家现在请向前看，这是“三潭映月”，也叫“小瀛州”。这是一个“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全岛呈“田”字形，东西连柳提，南北建曲桥，曲桥两侧，种植着大片红、白、各色的睡莲。
接着请大家上岛游览。请看：三塔立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆洞，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。每逢中秋佳节，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，沿口蒙上薄纸，烛光外透。这时，“塔影、月影、云影”溶成一片。烛光、月光、湖光交相辉映，在光的折射中，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个小月亮了，再加上天上的一个，湖中的一个，就有32个小月亮了，呈现“天上月一轮，湖中影成三”的美丽景色，真是：“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀!
大家向前走，西湖边上还有一座名山孤山!为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山十分优美，一直被皇帝所占有，所以叫“孤山”。
西湖是一首诗，一副画，一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南，最美是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子，郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游?”这是自白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下回味无穷的千古绝唱!
各位朋友，我们即将结束这次西湖之行，希望让西湖的山山水水永远留在你美好的回忆里!
杭州西湖的导游词英语 篇12
西湖作为著名的风景地，许多中外名人对这情有独钟。中国伟人喜欢西湖，国际友人对西湖更是流连忘返。美国前总统尼克松两次来杭州，他赞叹地说：“北京是中国的首都，而杭州是这个国家的心脏，我还要再来。”尼克松还把家乡加利福尼亚州出产的红杉树送给了杭州。
我们船已缓缓启动了。我先把整个游湖的行程简单的介绍一下：环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山，孤山景区的名胜古迹多达30多处，沿湖们所能欣赏到的有西泠桥、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、楼外楼、中山公园等。孤山之后是白堤，起自平湖秋月，终于断桥残雪，桥后还有著名的宝石流霞等景观。欣赏完沿湖景色，我们再去湖中三岛，游船最后将在苏堤靠岸。
现在船正在自西向东行驶，各位到的是孤山一带的景色。孤山西接西泠桥，东连白堤，海拔35米，占地面积20万平方米。孤山景色唐宋年间就已闻名，南宋理宗曾在此兴建规模宏大的西太乙宫，把大半座孤山划为御花园。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宫，雍正皇帝改行宫为圣因寺，与当时的灵隐寺、净慈寺、照庆寺并称“西湖四大丛林"。或许有的朋友要问：孤山既是西湖中最大的岛屿，为什么要取名“孤山”呢？这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美，一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有，所以被为孤山。从地质学上讲，孤山是由火山喷出的流纹岩组成的，整个鸟是和陆地连在一起的，所以“孤山不孤，断桥不断，长桥不长”被称为西湖三绝。
大家再看前方那座环洞石拱桥，地处孤山西面，名叫西泠桥。它和断桥、长桥并称为西湖古代的三大情桥。
过了西泠桥，孤山后麓的绿树丛中有尊汉白玉塑像，只见这位女英雄左手叉腰，右手按剑，目光炯炯，昂首注视前方，似在探求着革命的真理。她是谁呢？她就是我国妇女解放运动的先驱，为推翻清王朝，争取民族的独立而壮烈牺牲的“鉴湖女侠”秋瑾。这尊塑像高2.7米，墓座高2米，正面碑石上该有孙中山手书“巾帼英雄”4个大字。秋瑾烈士的塑像，给了我们一种启示：西湖的闻名，不仅仅是占了山水之胜，它更因众多的历史人物而倍增光彩。在西湖风景区内，被誉为“湖上三杰”的岳飞、于谦、张苍水，还有与秋瑾一起为振兴中华而献身的近代发主革命者徐锡麟、陶成章等，都安葬了西子湖畔。
我们的船继续徐徐往东行驶，各位看到前面的一道粉墙，院内便是著名的西泠印社。印社右侧，这幢中西合璧的建筑，就是百年老店楼外楼。楼外楼创建于1848年，店名取自南宋诗人林升“山外青山楼外楼”名句。楼外楼得天时、地利、人和之便，曾经接待过许多中外名人。楼外楼的当家名菜数西湖醋鱼了，它是选用西湖中在规定范围内养殖的草鱼，先在清水中饿一二天，除去泥土味，然后烹制而成的。成菜后的西湖醋鱼，色泽红亮，肉味鲜嫩，酸甜可口，略带蟹味，是杭州最有代表性的风味名菜。
现在船已驶向中山公园，孤山的正门就在这里。“山不在高，有仙则名”，孤山既是一座风景名山，又是一座文化名山。孤山的地位在西湖景区中之所以这么重要，是因为它蕴藏着丰富的历史、文化内涵，景区内有著名的“西湖天下景，”还纪念北宋隐逸诗人林和靖的放鹤亭。这些景点等上岸后我们起前往参观。
中山公园旁，我们看到的这一组建筑是新近修建落成的“浙江省博物馆”。进而面陈列着上至7000年前的河姆渡文化，下到近现代的文物展品1700余件。博物馆后面的古建筑是清代的皇家藏书楼文澜阁，它是我国为珍藏《四库全书》而修建的七大书阁之一。
请看前面那座突出湖面的水泥平台的重檐亭子已展现我们眼前，这座建于清代康熙年间的建筑，名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起点，也是杭州的三大赏月胜地之一。历史上杭州人中秋赏月有三大去处：湖中首推三岛之一的三潭印月，山上应是凤凰山坡的月岩景点，至于岸边，就数这月白风清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了！
杭州西湖的导游词英语 篇13
游客们，大家好!我姓崔，你们可以叫我崔导，现在我们就出发去美丽的西湖游玩吧!
现在我们走上的是断桥。断桥在里西湖和外西湖的分水点上，一端跨着北山路，另一端连结着白堤。大家看，断桥全是用石块筑成的，石块上有波纹，好像整个西湖的景色就在这小小的、普通的石块上了。
接下来请跟我走下桥，来到白堤。唐代的诗人白居易曾写下诗句：最爱湖东行不足，绿杨荫里白沙堤。所以白堤是为了纪念白居易而得名的。
站在白堤上看西湖，西湖平静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块翡翠。木舟从湖面轻轻滑过，只留下了漾漾波纹。阳光洒在湖面上，闪闪发光，青山、房屋倒映在水面上，让整个西湖更美了，好像这些青山和小屋全都在湖里了。鱼儿从水中探出头来，似乎也同我们一起在欣赏西湖风光。
让我们再往前走，现在请大家往我的右手边看。那是宝石山，宝石山上矗立着保俶塔。保俶塔是九级砖木结构，现在是砖木的实心式样，以漂亮的外形而成为最引人注目的景点之一。当朝阳的红光洒在宝石山上时，山上的石头像闪着耀眼光芒的宝石，因此得名。
我的讲解就到这里。现在请大家自由游玩，在游玩过程中不要随地吐痰，破坏公物等。拜拜。
杭州西湖的导游词英语 篇14
各位游客大家好，西湖以其一山二堤三岛十景而闻名于世，而在西湖十景中，雷峰夕照是唯一损毁又恢复的景点，现在我们所来到的便是刚对外开放不久的雷峰塔景区。
各位可能还记得在两年前，也就是20xx年3月11日，中央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程，当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物，其中最珍贵的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿玉王塔。我们现在所看到的塔就是在老塔的遗址之上，这样的建筑形式很好的保护了原塔的遗址，而这种建筑格式在目前尚属首创。现在就请大家跟随我走上电梯一同到塔里去看一番究竟。
(第一层)
好，各位游客，我们现在所来到的是雷峰塔的遗址保护层，在我们面前用玻璃罩罩着的便是老雷峰塔的遗址。
透过玻璃罩，我们可以看到塔的遗址，在正前方有台阶可以上去的就是塔的正南门，老塔共有八个门，分别对应八个方向，而我们现在游览的新塔，塔门也是和老塔相对应的。旁边有木台阶的是前两年发掘雷峰塔地宫时，专家学者们走的。
《看后可从塔内楼梯步行上至二层，俯瞰老雷峰塔遗址》
各外可能要问，这座塔为何叫雷峰塔呢?其实也很简单，在过去这里叫夕照山，山上有个姓雷的老翁，老百姓也就称这座山为雷峰山，山上的塔也就称为雷峰塔。当然，这个雷峰和学习雷锋好榜样的雷锋可是完全不同的两个概念。
各位游客，看过雷峰塔遗址后，我们从外面的台阶上到塔的第三层，这层也是新塔的第一层。在这里，我们将直接乘电梯上到顶层。
杭州西湖的导游词英语 篇15
大家好，我姓林，大家可以叫我沈。我将带领大家游览杭州西湖，请不要乱丢垃圾，保管好自己的贵重物品，祝大家旅途愉快!
在来西湖之前，相信许多游客都听过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，这句话。事实上，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，和西湖有着很大的关系。杭州西湖山水秀丽，让许多诗人流连忘返。白居易的“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖”。就大大证明了这一点。请大家跟紧队伍，准备好亲眼目睹杭州西湖的风采吧!
杭州西湖位于杭州市中心，宋代始称西湖。西湖南北长3.2公里，东西宽约2.8公里，面积约5.68平方公里。这里最有特色的就是“西湖十景”。其中平湖秋月位于白堤西端，淡雅朴素。登楼眺望秋月，在恬静中感受西湖的浩淼，洗涤烦燥的心境，使人倍感景在城中立，水在景中摇，人在画中游。不管站在哪个角度，看到的都是一幅素雅的水墨江南画卷，平湖望秋月更是楼可望、岸可望、水可望。南宋孙锐诗有“月冷寒泉凝不流，棹歌何处泛舟”之句;明代洪瞻祖也在诗中写道：“秋舸人登绝浪皱，仙山楼阁镜中尘”等都是赞美平湖秋色的美景。平湖秋月以湖称映出周围的山水、树木，演得格外静谧。好像一副美妙的画。让我们不得不赞叹大自然的鬼斧神工，偶尔一条船划过，我们不由得抱怨道：“船把我们的画划破啦!”
西湖是一首诗、一幅画、一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南，最忆是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子，郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游?”白居易的这首诗是赞美西湖的千古绝唱。各位游客，愉快的西湖一日游已经结束了，感谢大家对我的配合。大家玩得开心吗?希望西湖的山山水水永远留在您美好的回忆中。