少林寺导游词讲解 篇1
如今的少林寺不仅因其陈腐神密的释教文假名扬天下，更因其精深的少林功夫而举世闻名，“中国功夫冠天下，天下武功出少林”。这里是少林武术的发源地，少林武术也是环球公认的中国武术正宗流派。
列位来宾，我们如今要去观光游览的地方便是中国禅宗发源地-----少林寺。少林寺始建于北魏太和十九年(公元495年)由孝文帝元宏为布置印度僧人跋陀而依山辟基创建，因其座落于少室山密林之中，故名“少林寺”。北魏孝昌三年(公元527年)释迦牟尼的第二十八代佛徒菩提达摩历时三年抵达少林寺，首传禅宗，影响极大。因而，少林寺被世界释教统称为“禅宗祖庭”，并在此底子上迅速生长，分外是唐初十三棍僧救驾李世民后失掉了唐王朝的高度器重，赢得了“天下第一名刹”的美誉。少林寺景区照旧我国著名的旅游胜地之一。20__年，少林寺景区被国度旅游局首批认定为我国目前最高级----4A级旅游区。少林寺景区包括少林寺常住院、塔林、初祖庵、二祖庵、达摩洞、十方禅院、武术馆等主要旅游景点。如今的少林寺不仅因其陈腐神密的释教文假名扬天下，更因其精深的少林功夫而举世闻名，“中国功夫冠天下，天下武功出少林”。这里是少林武术的发源地，少林武术也是环球公认的中国武术正宗流派。如今我们起首看到的是少林寺常住院。
少林寺导游词讲解 篇2
各位来宾，我们现在要去参观游览的地方就是中国禅宗发源地-----少林寺。少林寺始建于北魏太和十九年(公元495年)由孝文帝元宏为安顿印度僧人跋陀而依山辟基创建，因其座落于少室山密林之中，故名“少林寺”。北魏孝昌三年(公元527年)释迦牟尼的第二十八代佛徒菩提达摩历时三年到达少林寺，首传禅宗，影响极大。因此，少林寺被世界佛教统称为“禅宗祖庭”，并在此基础上迅速发展，特别是唐初十三棍僧救驾李世民后得到了唐王朝的高度重视，博得了“天下第一名刹”的美誉。
各位游客大家好，现在我们所在的位置就是寒山寺，说起寒山寺，大家都会想起“月落鸟啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。”的千古绝句吧。寒山寺位于苏州阀门外的枫桥镇，建于六朝时期的梁代天监年间，距今已有1400多年的历史。寒山寺最初的名字叫“妙利普明塔院”。下面请大家跟我一起前往寒山寺游览。
他病故后,其子在南齐永明二年(484年)开始与僧智度禅师在西壁上凿佛龛,镌刻了三尊佛像,这三佛合称“西方三圣”,该殿也称“三圣殿”。所有佛像或五六尊一龛,或七八尊一室。佛像始有515尊,分凿于294个佛龛中,望之如峰房鸽舍,号称千佛崖。
现在的少林寺不仅因其古老神密的佛教文化名扬天下，更因其精湛的少林功夫而驰名中外，“中国功夫冠天下，天下武功出少林”。这里是少林武术的发源地，少林武术也是举世公认的中国武术正宗流派。
嵩山少林寺导游词3
少林寺常住院是少林寺的核心，是掌管僧人和执事僧举行佛事活动的地方，总面积三万多平方米，为七进建筑。如今我们起首看到的是：山门：山门便是少林寺的大门，这是清代建筑，一九七五年翻修，门额上的“少林寺”三字是清康熙天子亲书，上有“康熙御笔之宝”方印一枚。山门殿台阶下两侧的石狮是明代刻立的，即显示了空门的气派，又意味着镇邪与祥瑞，山门外两侧另有明代嘉靖年间建造的东西石坊各一座。各人看，山门殿佛龛中供奉的是大肚弥勒佛又称迎宾佛，他慈眉善目，笑迎你们的到来。我们把弥勒佛称为“端庄端庄山门喜看世间灿烂照，笑哈哈迎来人祝愿极乐无量”。山门殿佛龛背面供奉的是韦驮菩萨，人称护法金刚，它手持金刚宝杵，掩护寺院佛、法、僧三宝的宁静。我们看山门甬道两侧有多品碑刻，人称少林寺碑林，这些都是唐宋以来的著名原始碑刻。碑林东侧是慈云堂旧址，现为少林寺碑廊，它不仅纪录着寺院的兴衰状态，而且在历史、雕刻、艺术方面，也有很高的研讨代价，少林寺碑林和碑廊合计有碑刻108通。
少林寺景区还是我国著名的旅游胜地之一。20__年，少林寺景区被国家旅游局首批认定为我国目前最高级----4A级旅游区。
少林寺景区包括少林寺常住院、塔林、初祖庵、二祖庵、达摩洞、十方禅院、武术馆等主要旅游景点。
现在我们首先看到的是少林寺常住院。
穿过寒山别院，各位看到前面的那座石拱古桥就是江枫桥。现在我们来看一下山门前的照壁，黄墙上“寒山寺”三个大字，是由浙江东湖名土陶浚宣所写，字体古朴苍劲，给历经千年风霜的古刹增添了庄重感。大家可以在此拍照留念。一个小时和我们集合，请大家注意时间，注意安全，谢谢配合。
少林寺导游词讲解 篇3
天王殿我们如今看到是第二进建筑天王殿，天王殿的原建筑于1928年被好友三废弃。这是1982年重修的，殿门外的两大金刚，传为“哼”、“哈”二将，职责是守护佛法。大殿内侧塑的是四大天王，又称四大金刚，它们的职责是视察众生的善恶行为，扶危济困、降福人世。人们凭据四大天王的组合特点，寓意“风调雨顺”。钟楼前这块碑刻为《天子嵩岳少林寺碑》俗称《李世民碑》，它刻立于唐玄宗开元十六年(公元728年)。正面是李世民告谕少林寺上座寺主等人的教文，表扬了少林寺僧助唐平定王世充的战功，右起第五行有李世民亲笔草签的“世民”二字，碑刻“太宗文天子御书”七个大字系唐玄宗李隆基御书。反面刻的是李世民《赐少林寺柏谷庄御书碑记》，记叙了十三棍僧救秦王的故事，也是影片《少林寺》拍摄的历史根据。
《李世民碑》的北边是《小山禅师行实碑》，记叙了少林寺曹洞宗第24代传法禅师的经历和重振少林禅宗的功德。它的反面是《混元三教九流图赞碑》，下面刻有佛、道、儒三教混元图像，此碑反应了嵩山是佛、道、儒三教荟萃之地，表现了三教合流的紧张头脑。再往北我们看到的是清乾隆15年(公元1750年)刻立的《乾隆御碑》。碑文是一首五言诗：明日瞻中岳，今宵宿少林，心依六禅静，寺据万山深，树古风留籁，地灵夕作阴，应教半岩雨，发我夜窗吟。
大雄宝殿西侧与紧那罗殿绝对的是六祖堂。是1982年重建的，殿内正面供奉的是大势至菩萨、文殊菩萨、观音菩萨、普贤菩萨、地藏菩萨，两侧供奉的是禅宗初祖达摩、二祖慧可、三祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍、六祖慧能，人称六祖拜观音。六祖堂的西壁是大型彩塑“达摩只履西归图”。藏经阁东西两厢辨别是东禅堂、西客堂，东禅堂是供僧人坐禅的地方，西客堂现为欢迎来宾的场所。
方丈室是少林寺方丈僧(也便是方丈)起居、生存、理事的地方。乾隆十五年玄月二十九日，乾隆游历嵩山时曾在此住宿。方丈室门口东侧的钟为元代铸造，此钟只能在遇到紧急环境下方可击之，起报警作用。达摩亭又称立雪亭。殿内神龛中供奉的是铜质达摩坐像，两侧辨别是二祖慧可、三祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍。殿内悬挂的“雪印心珠”四字乃乾隆天子御题。提及达摩亭另有一个动人的故事。据释教经典纪录：达摩离开少林寺后，有一中国高僧神光也追随而来，客气向达摩讨教，被达摩拒绝，神光并不悲观。达摩到石洞面壁坐禅，神光侍立其后，达摩回寺院摒挡佛事，神光也跟回寺院，神光对达摩经心照料，形影不离。对禅师的一举一动，心悦口服，就如许日复一日，年复一年。公元536年冬天的一个夜晚，达摩在达摩亭坐禅入定，神光仍旧侍立在亭外，这时天上下起了大雪，大雪淹没了神光的双膝，神光仍双手合十，一动也不动，第二天早上达摩开定后，见神光站在雪地里，就问他：“你站在雪地里干什么?”神光回答说：“求徒弟教授真法。”达摩说：“要我传法给你，除非天隆红雪。”
少林寺导游词讲解 篇4
藏经阁又名法堂，明代所建，毁于1928年，1994年重建，它是寺僧藏经说法的场所。内供少林寺的一位缅甸国弟子于1996年揖赠的汉白玉卧佛像一尊。在藏经阁月台下有一口大铁锅，是明代万历年铸造的，据说是当时少林寺和尚用来炒菜用的小锅，从这口锅内可以想象到少林寺复当时的昌盛与繁荣。
藏经阁东西两厢分别是东禅堂、西客堂，东禅堂是供僧人坐禅的地方，西客堂现为接待宾客的场所。
方丈室是少林寺住持僧(也就是方丈)起居、生活、理事的地方。乾隆十五年九月二十九日，乾隆游历嵩山时曾在此住宿。方丈室门口东侧的钟为元代铸造，此钟只能在遇到紧急情况下方可击之，起报警作用。
达摩亭又称立雪亭。殿内神龛中供奉的是铜质达摩坐像，两侧分别是二祖慧可、三祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍。殿内悬挂的“雪印心珠”四字乃乾隆皇帝御题。说起达摩亭还有一个动人的故事。据佛教经典记载：达摩来到少林寺后，有一中国高僧神光也追随而来，虚心向达摩求教，被达摩拒绝，神光并不灰心。达摩到石洞面壁坐禅，神光侍立其后，达摩回寺院料理佛事，神光也跟回寺院，神光对达摩精心照料，形影不离。对禅师的一举一动，心悦口服，就这样日复一日，年复一年。公元536年冬天的一个夜晚，达摩在达摩亭坐禅入定，神光依旧侍立在亭外，这时天上下起了大雪，大雪淹没了神光的双膝，神光仍双手合十，一动也不动，第二天早上达摩开定后，见神光站在雪地里，就问他：“你站在雪地里干什么?”神光回答说：“求师傅传授真法。”达摩说：“要我传法给你，除非天隆红雪。”
神光解意，抽出戒刀，砍去了自已的左臂，鲜血顿时柒红了白雪，达摩心动，遂把衣钵法器传给了神光，作为传法的凭证，并为其取名为“慧可”。我们现在所说的“衣钵真传”的成语故事即源于此。“断臂求法”的故事也一直为禅家所传诵。同时，为纪念二祖慧可立雪断臂求得佛法，人们又称“达摩亭”为“立雪亭”。
少林寺导游词讲解 篇5
千佛殿千佛殿是明朝建造的，是少林寺院的最后一座建筑，又名毗卢阁，殿高20余米，面积300余平方米，是寺内的最大佛殿，殿内神龛中供奉的是毗卢佛(即释迦牟尼佛的法身)神龛上悬挂的“法印高提”匾额是清乾隆皇帝御书，殿内东、西北、三面墙壁上是明代绘制的500罗汉朝毗卢大型彩画，出自明代无名画家之手画意精美，设计大胆有很高的艺术研究价值。我们往地上看，殿内砖铺底面上有4排48个站桩坑，他们是历年少林寺僧练拳习武的脚坑遗址，从这些脚坑我们可见少林功夫非同一般。
千佛殿东面是观音殿又名锤谱殿，殿内供奉白衣大士，即观音菩萨。殿内墙壁上是清中晚期绘制的少林寺拳谱。
千佛殿西面是地藏殿，殿中间供奉的是地藏王，站在地藏王南侧的为答辩长老，北侧的为道明和尚，殿内南北两面墙壁绘制的是“十殿阎君”，西面墙壁绘制的是“二十四孝图”。
各位朋友，请大家按原路返回，我们下面参观的是国家重点文物保护单位----少林寺塔林。
少林寺塔林是历代少林寺高僧的坟茔，总面积14000余平方米，1996年国务院公布为国家级重点文物保护单位。塔林现存唐、宋、金、元、明、清各代砖石墓塔240余座，其中唐塔2座、宋塔2座、金塔10座、元塔46座、明塔148座，其余为清塔和宋代不详的塔。少林寺塔林是我国现存古塔群中规模最大、数量最多的古塔群，这里的塔高一般在15米以下，由一级到七级不等，明塔的高低、大小、层级、形制是根据和尚生前在佛教的地位、佛学造诣、佛徒数量、威望高低、经济状况及历史条件而定的。
少林寺塔林中的名塔有：唐贞元七年(公元791年)的法玩禅师塔，宋宣和三年(公元1121年)的普通塔，金正隆二年(公元1157年)的西唐塔，明万历八年(公元1580年)的坦然石塔，清康熙五年(1666年)的彼岸塔，元代(后)至元五年(1339年)修造的菊庵长老塔等。塔林是研究我国古代建筑史、雕刻、书法、艺术史和宗教文化的珍贵宝藏。
少林寺导游词讲解 篇6
Fellow guests, we now must visit the tour the place are Chinese zen place of origin ----- Shaolin Temple. The Shaolin Temple beginning constructs at Northern Wei Dynasty too and 19 years (the A.D. 495 years) settle the Indian Buddhist priest postscript by Yuan Hongwei to depend on Shan Biji to found, because it is located Yu Shaoshi in the mountain jungle, therefore "Shaolin Temple". The Northern Wei Dynasty filial piety prosperous three years (the A.D. 527 years) Buddha's 28th generation of bodhi reaches touches the lasted three years to arrive Shaolin Temple, the biography zen, affects enormously. Therefore, Shaolin Temple is called by world Buddhism as "the imperial sacrifices courtyard", and in this foundation rapid development, after specially Tang tenth day three sticks monks rescued Li Shimin to obtain the Tang dynasty highly to take, to win "world first checked" the fine reputation.
The present Shaolin Temple not only because its ancient god dense Buddhism article alias raises the world, but is more renowned at home and abroad because of its exquisite few forests time, "the Chinese time crown world, the world Wugong leaves the few forests". Here is the few forests martial arts place of origin, the few forests martial arts also are the universally acknowledged Chinese martial arts orthodox school school.
Shaolin Temple scenic area or one of our country famous tourist attractions. In 20__, the Shaolin Temple scenic area first batch is recognized by the national travel agency for our country at present the highest-level ----4A level traveling area.
The Shaolin Temple scenic area often is hospitalized including Shaolin Temple, Tallin, at the beginning of the ancestor hut, two ancestors huts, reaches touches the hole, ten sides , the martial arts hall and so on the main scenic site.
Now we first saw is Shaolin Temple often is hospitalized.
Shaolin Temple often is hospitalized is Shaolin Temple's core, is manages the buddhist priest and the deacon monk carries on the Buddhist ceremony activity the place, the total area more than 30,000 square meters, is seven enters the construction. Now we first saw is:
Entrance: The entrance is Shaolin Temple's front door, this is the Qing Dynasty constructs, in 1975 overhauled, on "Shaolin Temple" three characters were clear Emperor Kanghsi kiss the book, on had "treasure of the Kanghsi imperial brush" the side to print.
The entrance palace stair next two sides stone lion is the Ming Dynasty engraves vertically, namely has demonstrated the Buddhism style, also is symbolizing the town evil and is propitious, outside the entrance two sides also have the the Ming Dynasty construction thing each.
Everybody looked that, in the entrance palace niche for a statue of Buddha consecrates is the big stomach Maitreya religion Buddha name welcomes guests Buddha, his benign countenance, smiles welcomes your arrival. We are called Maitreya religion Buddha "the solemn grave entrance happy to look the glory illuminates, laughs welcomes the coming person to pray for heavenly blessing extremely happy is infinite".
Behind the entrance palace niche for a statue of Buddha consecrates is the Bodhisattva, the person protects buddhist law Jin'gang, it grasps the Jin'gang valuable pestle, protects temple Buddha, the law, the monk three treasures security.
We looked the entrance road two sides have many stele carvings, the personal Shaolin Temple stele forest, since these all have been the Tang Song's famous primitive stele carvings. Stele forest is the kind cloud hall former site, presently for the Shaolin Temple tablet porch, it not only is recording the temple prosperity and decline condition, moreover in history, carving, artistic aspect, also has the very high research value, the Shaolin Temple stele forest and the tablet porch total has stele carving 108.
Stele forest west side is the hammer spectrum hall, here winding corridor week 42, it used the clay sculpture and the woodcarving and so on vividly had demonstrated the Shaolin Temple martial arts origin, the development, exercised martial arts, the essence repertoire, the national defense function, the monk soldier fights content and so on mark, martial arts activity, altogether Chen unfolded 14 groups of 216 hammers spectra picture. Has meditates, runs after circles Buddha, eight sections of brocades, the small red fist, the scarlet fist, passes the arm fist, Luo Hanquan, the illustrious positive fist, practices the basic skills, 13 sticks monk rescues Qin Wang, the hill buddhist priest holds commander-in-chief to go to battle, the month spatial master even Japanese pirate as well as the vulgar family disciple practices the fist to practice martial arts and so on. The slang stated that, In the hammer spectrum hall five minutes, come out a body few forests merit, everybody may practice the few forests merit according to these cast postures.
The Son of Heaven palace we now saw was second enters constructs the Son of Heaven palace, the Son of Heaven palace original construction three is burned down in 1928. This was in 1982 repairs, outside palace gate two big Jin'gang, the biography will be "humph", "Kazak" two, the responsibility protects the Buddhist doctrine. The main hall inside models is four great heavenly gods, also called four big Jin'gang, their responsibility inspects the all living things good and evil behavior, helps the distressed, falls the lucky world. The people according to the four great heavenly gods the combination characteristic, the implication "the good crop weather".
is entire temple central construction, is the Buddhist priest carries on the Buddhist ceremony activity the important place, this palace and the Son of Heaven palace three are equally burned down in 1928 by the warlord. This was in 1985 reconstructs. This palace is the surface extravagant five double-eaved roofs rests Shan Shi to construct. In the palace center consecrates is present world Buddha ---- Buddha Tathagata buddha, left for passes Buddha ---- East only colored glaze world pharmacist Buddha, right for future Buddha ----- west extremely happy world Amida Buddha, the palace west gable will hang models is , after the screen wall the wall will hang models is the view world sound. Shaolin Temple to here about respectively models with other temple different occupying has reaches touches the founder and is been called the Shaolin Temple stick technique founder to tighten that Luo king. Moreover, has under two big columns among this palace also to have the unicorn statue, had indicated zen Buddhism is China's -like Buddhism which completely sinicizes.
the first two sides construction for the clock, the drum two buildings, southeast is a bell tower, southwest is a drumtower, the original construction destroyed in 1928 warfare, in 1994 carried on has repaired, they were the temple fixed construction. We often said are the temple monk daily life and carry on the Buddhist ceremony activity one kind of signal.
In front of the bell tower this stele carving is "Emperor the Lofty Mountain Shaolin Temple Tablet" is named "Li Shimin Tablet", it engraves stands founds a nation for 16 years to Emperor Xuanzong in Tanh dynasty (the A.D. 728 years). Directly is person and so on Li Shimin Shaolin Temple seat of honor temple host teaches the article, commended the Shaolin Temple monk to help Tang to still Wang Shichong's meritorious military service, was right the fifth line to have the Li Shimin own handwriting to initial "the world people" two characters, the stele carving "too Emperor Zong Wen the imperial book" seven large brush-written Chinese characters is Emperor Xuanzong in Tanh dynasty Li Longji the imperial book. Back engraves is Li Shimin "Bestows Shaolin Temple Bai Guzhuang the Imperial Book ", recorded 13 sticks monks to rescue Qin Wang's story, also was the historical basis which the movie "Shaolin Temple" photographed.
"Li Shimin Tablet" the north is "a Hill Zen master Line of Solid Tablet", has recorded Shaolin Temple Cao Dongzong the 24th generation of biography law Zen master's experience and inspires the few forests zen again the merit. Its back is " All sorts of people Tablet", above the quarter has Buddha, the road, the meek Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism picture, this tablet had reflected Mt. Songshan is Buddha, the road, the meek Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism gathers together the place, has manifested the Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism confluence important thought. Again we saw toward the north was the clear Qian Long 15 years (in 1750) vertically engraves "Qian Long Imperial Tablet". The inscribed text is a poem with five characters per line: Tomorrow will gaze the mountain, tonight will sleep the few forests, the heart according to six imperial sacrifices static, the temple will be deep according to Wanshan, sets up the ancient customs to keep the sound, the earth deities evening does cloudyly, will be supposed to teach half crag rain, will send my night of window to recite.
the palace tightens that Luo palace, reconstructed in 1982, in modelled tightens that Luo Wang is the Shaolin Temple unique protection god. Here had demonstrated tightens that Luo Wang , the Dharmakaya, should the body three kind of different images.
West the side and tightens that Luo palace relatively is six . Was in 1982 reconstructs, in the palace directly consecrated is the situation to the Bodhisattva, the Manjusri Bodhisattva, the goddess of mercy, the Pu virtuous Bodhisattva, the Bodhisattva, two sides consecrated are at the beginning of the zen the ancestor reach touch, two ancestors brightly may, three ancestors monks Can, four ancestors say the letter, five ancestors greatly endured, six ancestors are bright energy, the personal six ancestors did obeisance the Goddess of Mercy. West six west wall is the large-scale painted sculpture "reaches touches only treads on turns over to the chart".
The Buddhist scriptures Chinese style pavilion also named the court of law, the Ming Dynasty constructs, destroys in 1928, in 1994 reconstructed, it was the temple monk Buddhist scriptures view place. In the white marble which presents as a gift in 1996 likes for a Shaolin Temple's Burmese country disciple. Has a big iron saucepan under the Buddhist scriptures Chinese style pavilion platform, is the the Ming Dynasty ten thousand all previous years casting, it is said the Shaolin Temple buddhist priest uses for the small pot at that time which the stir-fried dish uses, was allowed to imagine from this pot to the Shaolin Temple duplicate then prosperity and prosperous.
The Buddhist scriptures Chinese style pavilion east and west wings respectively are east the meditation room, west the reception room, east the meditation room is a place which meditates for the Buddhist priest, west the reception room presently for receives the guest the place.
The side is Shaolin Temple abbot/abbess the monk (also is abbot) the daily life, the life, director's place. The Qian Long 15 years on September 29, Qian Long travels for pleasure when Mt. Songshan once in this lodgings. Side entrance Zhong Weiyuan a generation of casting, this clock only can in encounter in the emergency case only then to strike it, plays reports to the police the role.
Reaches touches the pavilion name to set up the snow pavilion. In the palace center consecrates is the copper nature reaches touches , two sides respectively are two ancestors are bright may, three ancestors monks Can, four ancestors say the letter, five ancestors greatly endure. In the palace is hanging "the snow India heart bead" four characters is Emperor Qian Long the imperial topic. Said reaches touches the pavilion also to have a moving story. According to the Buddhism classics records: After reaches touches arrives Shaolin Temple, some Chinese eminent monk god light also follows to come, modestly to reaches touches seeks for advice, reaches touches the rejection, the god light certainly is not discouraged. Reaches touches to the pit hole faces the wall to meditate, the god light stands after that, reaches touches the temple to attend to the Buddhist ceremony, the god light also with returns to the temple, the god light to reaches touches the intensive care, always is together. To Zen master's every action and every movement, the heart pleased takes orally, like this day after day, year after year. A.D. a 536 years winter night, reaches touches in reached touches the pavilion to meditate sits in meditation, the god light stands as before outside the pavilion, by now under the space got up the heavy snow, the heavy snow submerged the god light double knee, the god light still, as soon as moved also motionless, after second days early reached higher authorities to touch decide, saw the god light to stand in the snowy area, asked him: "What do you stand in the snowy area do?" The god light replied: "Asks skilled worker really to teach method." Reaches touches said that, "Wants me to pass on the law to you, only if the day is prosperous ."
God photolysis Italy, extracts abstains the knife, has struck off from already the left arm, the blood seven red white snows, have reached immediately touch the heart movement, then has bequeathed the god light the clothes earthen bowl Buddhist musical istrument, the achievement passing on method certificate, and names for it is "is bright may". We now said "clothes earthen bowl true line" the idiom story is the source to this. "Breaks the arm asks the law" the story also continuously for the imperial sacrifices to be on everybody's lips. At the same time, for commemorates two ancestors to be bright may set up the snow to break the arm to obtain the Buddhist doctrine, the people called "reaches touches the pavilion" is "sets up the snow pavilion".
Reaches touches pavilion is the Manjusri palace, in the palace consecrates is the Manjusri Bodhisattva, gets down everybody to follow me to visit the Shaolin Temple highest main hall, certainly also is the most precious palace.
Thousand Buddhist temple hall thousand Buddhist temple hall is Ming Dynasty construction, is the Shaolin Temple courtyard last the construction, the other name adjoins the Lu Chinese style pavilion, the palace high 20 meters, the area 300 square meters, is in the temple most Buddhist temple hall, in the palace center consecrates is adjoins the Lu Buddha (namely Buddha Buddha's Dharmakaya) on to be hanging "law India high to raise" the inscribed horizontal tablet is clear Emperor Qian Long the imperial book, the palace , northwest, on three walls is 500 Luo Han Dynasty which the Ming Dynasty draws up adjoins the Lu large-scale color painting, stems from the Ming Dynasty not to have hand of picture Italy famous painter to be fine, the design boldly has the very high artistic research value. We looked toward the place on that, in the palace in the brick shop bottom surface has 4 rows of 48 stations piles pit, they are the foot pit ruins which all previous years Shaolin Temple monk practices boxing , we may become fewer the forest time from these foot pits .
Thousand Buddhist temple hall east side is the Goddess of Mercy palace other name hammer spectrum palace, in the palace consecrates Guanyin, namely goddess of mercy. In the palace on the wall is clear center later period plan Shaolin Temple
West thousand Buddhist temple hall is the repositry for buddhist scriptures, among the palace consecrates is Ksitigarbha, stands in the Ksitigarbha south side is the reply elder, north the side is a bright buddhist priest, in the palace the north and south both sides wall plan is "ten palaces Mr. Yan", west side the wall plan is "24 filial piety charts".
Fellow friends, ask everybody to return according to the old route, our below visits is the country key cultural relic preservation organ ---- Shaolin Temple Tallin.
The Shaolin Temple Tallin is all previous dynasties Shaolin Temple eminent monk's tomb, the total area 14,000 square meters, in 1996 the State Council announced for the national level key cultural relic preservation organ. Tallin extant Tang, Song, the gold, Yuan, are bright, clear each generation of bricks and stones grave tower 240, Tang tower 2, the Song tower 2, the Chinta 10, the Yuan tower 46, bright tower 148, other the tower which are unclear for the clear tower and Song Dynasty. The Shaolin Temple Tallin is in our country extant ancient tower group the scale biggest, the quantity most ancient towers group, here tower high generally below 15 meters, is different from a level to seven levels, Ming Ta height, the size, the level, the construction are according to the buddhist priest before death in Buddhism's status, the Buddhist studies attainments, the quantity, the prestigious height, the economical condition and the historical condition decides.
The Shaolin Temple tower Lin Zhongdi famous tower includes: Tang Zhenyuan seven years (A.D. 791 years) the law played the Zen master tower, the Song three years (in 1121) ordinary tower, Jin Zhenglong two years (in 1157) west Tang tower, bright Wanli eight years (in 1580) confident pinnacle, clear Kanghsi five years (in 1666) the other shore tower, after a Yuan generation the chrysanthemum hut elder tower which (in 1339) built to a Yuan five year and so on. Tallin was studies our country the ancient architecture history, the carving, the calligraphy, the artistic history and the religious culture precious buried treasure.
Under we continue to at the beginning of ancestor hut visit.
Now for everybody simply introduced at the beginning of ancestor hut, initially the ancestor hut is located Shaolin Temple five under, in on the Shaolin Temple temple behind hillside, is the descendant disciple which reaches touches reaches for the commemoration touches faces the wall to construct. Area 7,760 square meters, at the beginning of ancestor hut main hall for Song Dynasty model wood construction construction, now for national level key cultural relic preservation organ. Now we go to two ancestors huts visit while the place rope way.
Two ancestors huts are located in the Shaolin Temple earthen bowl jade peak, it is the Shaolin Temple highest construction, is two ancestors is bright may construct, because its and at the beginning of ancestor hut north and south south isologue therefore calls the hut. After the fable two ancestors were bright may set up the snow cliff once to convalesce in this.
Reaches touches the hole to be located Shaolin Temple northwest five on, the pit hole deep approximately 7 meters, the height 3 meters, the width 3.5 meters, from the A.D. 527 years to 536 years, reach touch face the wall for nine years in this, finally becomes the fruits of virtue, the biography zen, becomes in the Buddhism history the great pioneering work. Here has ten sides which the Ming Dynasty constructs, both sides the hole on the precipice has many place carved stone which all previous dynasties celebrity stays behind.
Receives us to visit the Shaolin Temple opposite ten sides .
The Shaolin Temple opposite few brooks river Nanan is the cubic meter of stone , constructed in seven years (in 1512), clear along governed for ten years to repair, was the temple courier's lodge, is a place which the good foot Buddhist priest stayed, in 1958 collapsed, in 1993 repaired. The newly built ten sides and past were different, was group of new Buddhism imperial sacrifices scenery ----- 500 Luo Hantang.
Ten Fang Naizheng about four corners ten positions.
Four: East constructs has, west, south, north four Shan Yanxie the mountain type palace.
Four corners: Constructs has the spring, the summer, the fall, the winter four each characteristic scenery circle.
Ten sides designs exquisite, plain is elegant, it is one of Shaolin Temple main scenic sites.
Good, fellow tourists, Shaolin Temple's visit must finish, welcome everybody to have the opportunity to arrive Shaolin Temple to visit the traveling again, studied the fist , thanks.
少林寺导游词讲解 篇7
各位来宾，我们现在要去参观游览的地方就是中国禅宗发源地-----少林寺。少林寺始建于北魏太和十九年(公元495年)由孝文帝元宏为安顿印度僧人跋陀而依山辟基创建，因其座落于少室山密林之中，故名“少林寺”。北魏孝昌三年(公元527年)释迦牟尼的第二十八代佛徒菩提达摩历时三年到达少林寺，首传禅宗，影响极大。因此，少林寺被世界佛教统称为“禅宗祖庭”，并在此基础上迅速发展，特别是唐初十三棍僧救驾李世民后得到了唐王朝的高度重视，博得了“天下第一名刹”的美誉。
现在的少林寺不仅因其古老神密的佛教文化名扬天下，更因其精湛的少林功夫而驰名中外，“中国功夫冠天下，天下武功出少林”。这里是少林武术的发源地，少林武术也是举世公认的中国武术正宗流派。
少林寺景区还是我国著名的旅游胜地之一。20__年，少林寺景区被国家旅游局首批认定为我国目前最高级----4A级旅游区。
少林寺景区包括少林寺常住院、塔林、初祖庵、二祖庵、达摩洞、十方禅院、武术馆等主要旅游景点。
现在我们首先看到的是少林寺常住院。
少林寺常住院是少林寺的核心，是主持和尚和执事僧进行佛事活动的地方，总面积三万多平方米，为七进建筑。现在我们首先看到的是：
山门：山门就是少林寺的大门，这是清代建筑，一九七五年翻修，门额上的“少林寺”三字是清康熙皇帝亲书，上有“康熙御笔之宝”方印一枚。
山门殿台阶下两侧的石狮是明代刻立的，即显示了佛门的气派，又象征着镇邪与吉祥，山门外两侧还有明代嘉靖年间建造的东西石坊各一座。
大家看，山门殿佛龛中供奉的是大肚弥勒佛又称迎宾佛，他慈眉善目，笑迎你们的到来。我们把弥勒佛称为山门殿佛龛后面供奉的是韦驮菩萨，人称护法金刚，它手持金刚宝杵，保护寺院佛、法、僧三宝的安全。“端庄庄重山门喜看世间光辉照，笑哈哈迎来人祝福极乐无穷”。
少林寺导游词讲解 篇8
我们看山门甬道两侧有多品碑刻，人称少林寺碑林，这些都是唐宋以来的著名原始碑刻。碑林东侧是慈云堂旧址，现为少林寺碑廊，它不仅记载着寺院的兴衰状况，而且在历史、雕刻、艺术方面，也有很高的研究价值，少林寺碑林和碑廊共计有碑刻108通。
碑林的西面是锤谱堂，这里回廊一周42间，它用泥塑和木雕等形象地展示了少林寺武术的缘起、发展、练功、精华套路、国防功能、僧兵战迹、武术活动等内容，共陈展14组216个锤谱像。有坐禅、跑经绕佛、八段锦、小红拳、大红拳、六合拳、通臂拳、罗汉拳、昭阳拳、练基本功、十三棍僧救秦王、小山和尚持帅出征、月空法师平倭寇以及俗家弟子习拳练武等。俗话称：锤谱堂里五分钟，出来一身少林功，大家比照这些塑像姿势就可以练习少林功。
天王殿我们现在看到是第二进建筑天王殿，天王殿的原建筑于1928年被石友三烧毁。这是1982年重修的，殿门外的两大金刚，传为“哼”、“哈”二将，职责是守护佛法。大殿内侧塑的是四大天王，又称四大金刚，它们的职责是视察众生的善恶行为，扶危济困、降福人间。人们根据四大天王的组合特点，寓意“风调雨顺”。
大雄宝殿是全寺的中心建筑，是僧人进行佛事活动的重要场所，该殿和天王殿一样在1928年被军阀石友三烧毁。这是1985年重建的。该殿是面阔五间的重檐歇山式建筑。殿内正中供奉的为现世佛----释迦牟尼如来佛，左为过去佛----东方净琉璃世界的药师佛，右为未来佛-----西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛，殿内东西山墙悬塑的是十八罗汉，屏墙后壁悬塑的是观世音。少林寺大雄宝殿与其它寺院大雄宝殿的不同之处在于这里的三世佛左右各塑有站像达摩祖师和被称为少林寺棍术创始人的紧那罗王。另外，在该殿中间有两根大柱下还有麒麟雕像，预示了禅宗佛教是完全汉化的中国式的佛教。
大雄宝殿前两侧的建筑为钟、鼓二楼，东南为钟楼，西南为鼓楼，原建筑毁于1928年的兵火，1994年进行了重修，它们是寺院的固定建筑。我们常说的“晨钟暮鼓”是寺僧起居和进行佛事活动的一种信号。
少林寺导游词讲解 篇9
嵩山少林寺景区范围较广，涵盖景点较多，是中原地区著名的旅游胜地之一。其中，主要以少林寺、嵩阳书院、中岳庙等景点为主体，依托茫茫嵩山，以自然和人文的双重魅力，吸引着世界各地的游客。
【天下名刹--少林寺】
嵩山少林寺始建于北魏太和十九年(公元495年)，孝文帝为了安置他所敬仰的印度高僧跋陀，在嵩山少室山北麓敕建一座寺院，因其建在少室山下的丛林茂密之处，故名少林寺。
北魏孝昌三年(公元 520xx年)，西天第二十八祖菩提达摩从南天竺国来到中国，在少林寺面壁九年，首创禅宗，少林寺遂被尊为“禅宗祖庭”。唐初，少林十三棍僧救驾唐王李世民有功，寺院获得了空前的发展，博得了“天下名刹”的美誉。而少林寺功夫甲天下，美名远播世界各地，每年吸引着各地的游客前来参观游览学习。
少林寺常住院是少林寺的核心建筑群，是僧人进行佛事活动的地方，1963年被公布为河南省第一批重点文物保护单位，是往来游客必去的景点之一。还有塔林、二祖庵、三皇寨等景点，也吸引着众多的游人。山门门额上悬挂的“少林寺”匾额，是清康熙皇帝亲笔书写的。山门后大甬道和东西小马道旁立有碑碣数十通，称为少林寺碑林，其中有两通碑刻是留学我国的日本禅僧撰写的。在少林寺西约300米处的山脚下，有一片塔林，为唐以来少林寺历代住持僧人的葬地，计250余座，是中国最大的塔林之一。塔的大小不等，形状各异，大都有雕刻和题记，反映了各个时代的建筑风格，是研究我国古代砖古建筑和雕刻艺术的宝库。
【道教圣地--中岳嵩山(中岳庙)】
中岳庙是道教胜地，历代名道士曾在此著书讲经。中岳庙位于太室山东麓的黄盖峰下，始建于秦，原名“太室祠”。汉武帝时增修“太室祠”，北魏时改名为中岳庙。今日中岳庙基本上保留了当时的宏伟规模，具有明清官式建筑规模格局和风格特点。中岳庙占地十万平方米，庙院南北长650多米，东西宽160多米。青石板铺成的大甭道是中岳庙古建筑群的中轴线，沿中轴线由南向北，由低而高，依次为中华门、遥参亭、天中阁、配天作镇坊、化三门、峻极门、崇高峻极坊、中岳大殿、寝殿、御书楼，共十一进。天中阁后面的六角亭，配天作镇坊与崇圣门之间的六角亭，峻极门和化三门之间的四岳殿台基，大殿院的两座御碑亭和廊庑，寝殿院的廊房以及御书楼两端的东西顺山房，分别位于中轴线的两侧。中岳庙的东西两路，还分别建有太尉宫、火神宫、祖师宫、小楼宫和龙王殿等独立成体的小院落。中岳庙内有330株古柏、一百通石碑，及神鼎、铁人等众多文物。
中岳大殿又叫峻极殿，是中岳庙中规模最大的建筑。面阔九间，进深五间，重歇山式殿顶，黄琉璃瓦顶，七踩和九踩斗拱，透花棂子门窗，金碧辉煌，素有“台阁连云，甍瓦映日”之称。中岳大殿内吊游龙天花板，下铺磨光青石地面。中岳大殿内正座为五米高的中岳大帝塑像，即殷朝“闻骋”，经历代帝王加封为“祟圣大帝天中王”。塑像两边有使臣侍者和镇殿将军方弼、方相塑像，高七米，执斧荷钺，威风凛凛。明崇祯十四年(公元1641年)大殿毁于火。清顺治十年(公元1653年)重建。
【四大书院之嵩阳书院】
嵩阳书院是中国四大书院之一，是我国创建最早、影响最大的书院之一。嵩阳书院始建于北魏，名儒司马光、范仲淹、程颐、程颢等相继在此讲学。嵩阳书院的建制古朴雅致，大方不俗，中轴建筑共分五进院落，其建筑群布局严谨，反映了“礼乐相成”的儒家思想，从总体建筑格局到每座单体建筑，都遵循往常礼教的秩序。
嵩阳书院的将军柏，是中国最古老的柏树，人称“原始柏”，在国内外享有盛誉。据传汉武帝于元封年(公元前120xx年)游嵩山时，见二株柏树非常高大，一时高兴，将其封为“将军”。
嵩岳寺塔建于北魏年间(约公元520xx年)，是中国现存年代最早的砖塔，也是世界上最早的筒体建筑。嵩岳寺塔是中国建筑艺术与两域建筑艺术交流结合的完美见证，代表了东亚地区同类建筑的初创与典范，在世界建筑史上具有不可替代的地位。
少林寺导游词讲解 篇10
少林寺塔林是历代少林寺高僧的坟茔，总面积14000余平方米，1996年国务院公布为国家级重点文物保护单位。塔林现存唐、宋、金、元、明、清各代砖石墓塔240余座，其中唐塔2座、宋塔2座、金塔10座、元塔46座、明塔148座，其余为清塔和宋代不详的塔。少林寺塔林是我国现存古塔群中规模最大、数量最多的古塔群，这里的塔高一般在15米以下，由一级到七级不等，明塔的高低、大小、层级、形制是根据和尚生前在佛教的地位、佛学造诣、佛徒数量、威望高低、经济状况及历史条件而定的。
少林寺塔林中的名塔有：唐贞元七年(公元791年)的法玩禅师塔，宋宣和三年(公元1121年)的普通塔，金正隆二年(公元1157年)的西唐塔，明万历八年(公元1580年)的坦然石塔，清康熙五年(1666年)的彼岸塔，元代(后)至元五年(1339年)修造的菊庵长老塔等。塔林是研究我国古代建筑史、雕刻、书法、艺术史和宗教文化的珍贵宝藏。
下面我们继续到初祖庵参观。
现在为大家简单介绍一下初祖庵，初祖庵位于少林寺五乳峰下，在少林寺寺院的后面山坡上，是达摩的后代弟子为纪念达摩面壁所建。面积7760平方米，其中初祖庵大殿为宋代典型的木结构建筑，现在为国家级重点文物保护单位。现在我们乘座索道去二祖庵参观。
二祖庵位于少林寺钵玉峰上，它是少林寺最高建筑，是二祖慧可所建，因其和初祖庵南北对望所以又叫南庵。传说二祖慧可立雪断壁后曾在此静养。
达摩洞位于少林寺西北的五乳峰上 ，石洞深约7米，高3米，宽3.5米，从公元527年到536年，达摩在此面壁九年，终成正果，首传禅宗，成为佛教史上的伟大创举。这里有明代修建的十方一座，洞两旁山岩上有历代名人留下的多处石刻。