关于写凤凰古城的导游词（通用20篇）

关于写凤凰古城的导游词（通用20篇）

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇1

这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿_过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利。凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。

美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如"一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画".当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出"叮叮"的响声，使人产生隔世之感。

沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

1902年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说："房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约".

经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有"沈从文旧居"匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。

熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20年之久。他有一首诗写道：

万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。

儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。

杨家祠堂始建于道光16年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。

杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。

中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米，顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒，大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇2

开场

各位朋友：大家好，我是某某旅行社的导游，为大家讲解张家界旅游、凤凰古城、长沙、韶山等地的景点及民俗风情。

概况(地理位置、自然景观、风土人情)

相传天方国(古印度)神鸟"菲尼克司"满五百岁后，集香木自焚，复从死灰中复生，鲜美异常，不再死。此鸟即中国百鸟之王凤凰也。凤凰西南有一山酷似展翅而飞的凤凰，故以此而得名，凤凰古称镇竿，位于我州的西南边，总面积1700多平方公里，人口37万，是以一个苗族、土家族为主的少数民族聚居县。凤凰历史悠久，春秋战国时期属楚地，秦属黔中郡，唐设渭阳县，元、明设五寨长官司，清舌厅、镇、道府，成为湘西军事政治中心。凤凰的旅游资源主要是厚重的历史文化。这里特殊的历史留下了众多的古迹，特殊历史文化塑造了一群名人。

凤凰风景秀丽，名胜古迹众多，历来是人们游览的胜地，自古就有东岭迎晖、南华叠翠、龙潭渔火、山寺晨钟、奇峰挺秀、溪桥夜月、兰径樵歌、梵阁回涛等八大景。有誉满天下的古城风貌，有唐代留下的最完整的石头城--黄丝桥、苗汉隔绝的历史见证苗疆边墙--中国南方长城有被誉为华夏洞王的奇梁洞等。凤凰古城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的沱江从古城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心，江中渔舟游船点点，悬崖上吊脚楼，鳞次栉比，码头边手拿棒槌洗衣的姑娘笑声朗朗。沱江河畔的东门和北门古城楼雄伟壮观。青石板铺就的街道，四通八达。明清时代木质结构的房屋，错落有致。这一切使得古城犹如一副浓墨淡彩的中国山水画。新西兰友人路易.艾黎游凤凰之后说中国有两个最美的小城，一是福建的长汀，一是湖南的凤凰。

凤凰的'美不仅在于它的自然景观，它的风土人情，它的文物古迹和它的美丽传说，而且还在于它的光荣传统，它的斗争精神。用沈从文先生的话说，即个人的浪漫情绪与历史的宗教情绪结合为一的游侠精神，铸成了这地方人格与道德的另一种典范。这种游侠精神一旦与爱国主义相结合，只要领导得当，就能在国家和民族需要的时候，冲锋陷阵，创造出惊天动地的伟业来。确实如此，试看我国近代发生的一些大事，无不有凤凰人参加，而且往往总是站在斗争最前列。第一次鸦/片战争舍身报国的定海三总兵郑国鸿，第二次鸦/片战争青岩、开州教案中正气凛然的贵州提督田兴恕，辛亥革命光复南京组织敢死对血战雨花台被孙中山先生授予陆军中将的田应昭，抗日战争中血战嘉善、会站长沙冲锋陷阵的都有凤凰"竿军"。这里地方虽小，却出过中华民国的第一人民选总理熊希龄，出了被称为“乡土文学之父”、影响遍于世界的沈从文，还有着名画家黄永玉等等.

沈从文故居

现在我们沿着石板路，来到中营街10号，这里就是我国着名作家沈从文先生的故居。这是一个典型的南方四合院。正中有一小天井，天井四周是木瓦结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房两间，前庭三间。这座古院虽然没有雕龙画凤，但显得小巧玲珑，古色古香，特别是那些带有湘西特色的雕花木窗，格外引人注目。

沈从文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清同治五年所建。19__年12月28日，沈从文先生就诞生在这里。1917年，沈先生15岁，因家道中落，参加湘西土着部队，离开了家乡，展转于沅、酉水流域，几年的部队经历，使他目睹了水深火热的生活，亲历了如火如荼的战争，从而激发了沈先生的创作欲望。

1922年，沈先生只身来到北京，开始了他从文的艰苦生涯。1928--1930年，沈先生在上海中学任教师，兼《大公报》、《益世报》文艺副刊主编。1930--1933年，在武汉大学、青岛大学任讲师。1934--1939年，主编全国中小学国文教科书。1939--1949年，在西南联大中文系教授任教授。在二十七年的创作生涯里，沈先生先后创作了《边城》、《鸭子》、《神巫之爱》、《一个女演员的生活》、《湘西散记》、《湘西》、《沈从文自传》、《黑凤集》、《长河》、《八骏图》、《沈从文散文集》、《沈从文文集》等一系列文学作品，蜚声中国文坛，几乎与比他年长20多岁的鲁讯先生齐名。五十年代之后，沈先生就任中国历史博物馆和中国社会科学院历史研究所研究员，潜心于中国文物的研究，写出了填扑我国空白的惊世之作--《中国古代服饰研究》以及《唐宋铜镜》、《明镜》、《龙凤艺术》、《战国漆器》等一系列文物论着。沈先生的作品与人品表现了强烈的一致，自然、厚朴、谦逊、勤奋、博大而凝重。

沈先生一生所创作的500多万字的作品，是世界的文学瑰宝，也给后人研究中国和湘西留下了宝贵的历史文献。

1982年，沈先生和夫人重返故乡，看望家乡的父老乡亲，谁知竟是与故乡永远的告别。1988年5月10日晚8时35分，这位世界文学巨匠在京逝世，享年86岁。

朝阳宫

我们现在到达的地方是朝阳宫，又叫陈家祠堂，是凤凰24家祠堂的代表之一，它坐落在古城区的西门坡，民国4年(19__年)由乡绅陈氏发动族人所建。民国__年(1923年)，湘西王陈渠珍又率族人扩建。那时，每年的祭祖族仪均在此举行，当然也议过集资修路架桥以及处理家族中违规之事。

陈家祠堂分正殿、戏台、左右包厢等，组成具有浓烈地方民族特色的四合院，尤其是进门处的古戏台，更是别具特色。一幅"数尺地方可家可国可天下，千秋人物有贤有愚有神仙"的对联和戏台上的八幅戏曲壁画，是不是令大家生出一丝半怀古之情呢?凤凰有名的地方戏叫傩堂戏，古老而浓郁，具有神秘色彩，表演细腻，纯朴逼真，人们称赞有"土、俗、纯、细"四大特色。代表剧种主要是"三女"，即《孟姜女》、《龙王女》、《庞氏女》，演出时以锣鼓伴奏，节奏明快，曲调优美流畅，内容原始古朴，情节简洁有趣。

熊希龄故居

顺着小巷紫纱石板小道，我们从大成殿--孔庙的桃檐下经过，有到了文星街10号，这里是中华民国第一任民选总理熊希龄先生的故居。

熊希龄，号秉三，1870年7月23日出生在这里，熊希龄少年时代就有湖南神童之名，15岁中秀才，21岁中举人，24岁中进士，被授予翰林院蔗吉士(俗称点翰林)。熊先生少年时就具有忧国忧民之心。9岁时，他的私塾老师出了一幅上联："载数盆花，探春秋消息"，熊先生立即对出下联："凿一池水,窥天地盈虚"，一时传为佳话。中举之后，新科举人作画以言志，一时间，牡丹、芙蓉、金菊等纷争斗艳，而熊先生只画了一幅不起眼的棉花，但熊先生"此君一出天下暖"的题词，却使四座皆惊。

熊先生成名之后，积极主张维新变法，曾开办《湘报》，时务学堂，常德西路师范学堂，是湖南与谭嗣同齐名的维新派中坚。我国的一些着名革命家如向警予、林伯渠、滕代远，国//民党左派宋教仁，武汉起义总指挥将翌武等都是熊先生的学生。熊先生后出任过东三省理财官、热河都统、财政总长等职。民国二年(19__年)就任民国内阁总理，当时的这一任政府被舆论界称为"才子内阁"。后来，因熊先生反对袁世凯独裁，被袁世凯逼迫解散内阁，辞去总理职务。从此，熊先生的慈幼院收养了一大批孤儿，现任我国人大副委员长的雷洁琼就是慈幼院收养长大的。我党创始人之一李大钊就义后，其妻儿也被隐藏在该院。民国__年(1925年)，凤凰县遭大旱，绝大部分田土无收，熊先生知道消息后，送来赈灾款大洋10万元(其中着名京剧表演艺术家梅兰芳先生捐款大洋4万元)，救助了很多灾民。

晚年，熊先生就任我国红十字会会长，积极投身抗日战场战地救护，其功德可昭日月。

1937年12月5日，熊希龄先生病故于香港，享年67岁。

石城

凤凰县城元明两朝为五寨长官司所在地，当时建有土城，1556年改土城为砖城，清康熙年间，设凤凰直隶厅，厅通判、总兵和辰沅永靖兵备道衙门。康熙五十四年(17__年)建石城。石城周长2公里有余，开设四个城门，东门叫升恒门，南门叫静澜门，西门叫卓城门，北门叫壁辉门。各有巍峨的城楼。1940年，国民/党第九战区司令长官兼湖南省政府主席薛岳以"城堡一旦落入敌手，反攻不易，且不利于空袭疏散"为由，通令所属各县将所有城墙拆除。凤凰县东、北二门因防水需要，仅拆除城垛碉楼，其它城门全部拆除。现在我们只能看到东、北二门和连接其间的半壁城墙。

现在各位看到的是北门，北门也叫壁辉门。城门楼上有一幅石雕画，画上有三位人物，这画取自"三国演义"中的"古城会"。上面擂鼓的是张飞，下面是关羽挥刀斩蔡阳，过五关、斩六将，最后和张飞、刘备古城相会。这幅雕画?取的是百战百胜、凯旋而归的意思。出了北门，便是北门码头，这是凤凰以前出城的主要通道。电影《湘西剿匪记》中土匪进攻凤凰县城的镜头，土匪就是从河对面冲过来，解放军在这里阻击土匪的。这条河叫沱江，一路奔来弯弯曲曲，像蛇一样，古人称蛇为"沱"，故称其为沱江。跳岩为元朝以前当地人过河之用。

我们现在到达东门。东门街，是旅游商品一条街，这里的六色坊有很多苗族的民间艺术品和工艺品供大家选购和参观，联合国颁证的的民间工艺美术大师吴景莲(吴花花)女士的扎染工艺品和东门内熊氏的蜡染国画更是别具一格曾受到着名画家张汀先生的好评。扎染、蜡染堪称凤凰民间工艺的一枝奇葩。蜡染又分土家族蜡染印花布，苗族蜡染土布，前者注重配色纯净，讲究立意构图，艺样风格特异纯美，突出的工艺特点是为热色：后者注重染色纯，不讲究华美雕饰，给人一种自然纯净的艺术感，突出的工艺特点是为冷色。两者共同特点是纯朴、典雅，而且原始古朴，制作讲究。扎染与蜡染相比，又是另一种特殊的工艺，也称为蜡染的姊妹艺术。它的特殊工艺性能突出表现在手扎制作方面。由于扎染的工艺精细，制作特殊，在民间流传极为稀少。现随着市场经济的繁荣发展，扎染在制扎构图，利益造型方面进行了大胆变革和创新，使之更具实用性和时代感。

近年来，凤凰的扎染艺术异军突起，在首都市场展出时备受海内外客商欢迎，享誉甚高。凤凰蜡染与扎染以其独特的民族风格和浓郁的地方风味，远销日本、香港等地，有较好的收藏价值和艺术欣赏价值。旅游商品一条街，有叫民族商业街，两旁尽是店铺、染坊、制作银器首饰的作坊和工艺美术店、各种小吃等。凤凰有名的地方小吃便是"腌萝卜"。这种萝卜酸味浓度适中，佐料丰盛，酸中带甜，甜中有香，香中有浓，来到凤凰，大家可别忘了一饱口福吆。

虹桥

现在我们来到虹桥，这座桥始建于明代洪武年间，清康熙九年(1670年)加修。现在是后来恢复的桥下，可以看见一排有百年历史的吊脚楼，沈从文先生的书中也装满了吊脚楼，装满了沱江沅水流域两岸吊脚楼里演过的一幕幕人间喜悲剧。吊脚楼的人和事成立沈先生作品的一大风景。这个河湾是每年端午节赛龙船的地方。沈先生每遇家乡人就会问及这里的吊脚楼，还讲述他当年在吊脚楼上看龙舟的故事。沈先生作品里翠翠就作站在吊脚楼上看赛龙船的。沈先生解放后两次还乡，都抽空来这里看吊脚楼，跟吊脚楼人家拉家常，寻找他的少年足迹，或立于临江的吊脚窗前，凭悼吊脚楼的沧桑岁月和东逝之水，重温那遗落在吊脚楼中的迷人梦幻。

沙湾

下了桥，我们步入沙湾，凤凰县旧时的八大景在这里就有"溪桥月夜"、"龙潭渔火"、"梵阁回涛"和"奇峰挺秀"四大景。我们现在看到的是万寿宫，又叫水府庙，因为是江西商人所建，大家习惯叫江西会馆。万寿宫占地4000多平方米，是凤凰县最大的民间建筑物，宫内的遐昌阁仍然保留完整。

相传江西商人在凤凰发财之后，修建了这座万寿宫，有人不服，就在河对面修建了一座准提庵，并在准提庵的墙壁上留下了两只大眼睛(窗户)，想看看江西人是如何发财的?江西商人不高兴了，于是在沱江边上修了一座塔，挡住那一双眼睛。

相传这里本无塔，传说江边的鸬鹚岩下的水中有一对金鸭子，不时兴风作浪。清嘉庆年间，人们就在词建造了一座塔以镇之。又传，凤凰古城于清乾隆五十一年(1786年)扩建为笔架城，为配风景，便在沙湾鸬鹚岩上修建字纸炉一座，有如一支巨笔，与笔架城遥相呼应，意思是凤凰人文慰起。1985年，着名画家黄永玉先生捐画义卖，集资重修，故定名为万名塔。

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇3

The ancient city of Phoenix, a national historical and cultural city, wasonce praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by the famousNew Zealand writer Louis Ailey. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao village in Jishou,Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only waybetween Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. National Highway 209 and Hunan Guizhouprovincial highway pass through the county. Tongren Daxing airport is only 27kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation. Phoenix hasbeautiful scenery, long history and many places of interest. Inside the city,the elegant demeanor of ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancientcourtyards remains. The ancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outsidethe city, there are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an artpalace under the city, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, andthe world-famous southern Great wall Here is not only a beautiful scenery, butalso a place of outstanding people, famous and virtuous.

Fenghuang Mountain City, a beautiful small city, is located on the Bank ofTuojiang River, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. The green rivermeanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of Nanhuamountain reflect the center of the river. Fishing boats count in the river,drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff issmoking, and the Huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing Ah, Phoenix is like"a Chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color". When you strollthrough the ancient city's stone lined Yanban street, the ancient buildings onboth sides embrace the terrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilionsoverlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. In the sound ofdrizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street,making people feel isolated

Shen Congwen's former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which isa typical southern Sihe ancient courtyard. There is a small patio in the middleof the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard issurrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three mainrooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. The house is smalland small. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix, it is smalland chic with antique flavor. In particular, the carved wooden windows withXiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.

Shen Congwen was born here on December 28, 1902. It was here that he spenthis childhood. The former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, waspurchased by Shen Congwen's grandfather Shen Hongfu. Due to the historicalevolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the oldman Shen Congwen, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligentlearning, self-reliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the nationalliterary cause, so as to inspire future generations. In 1988, the countypeople's government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. He took thedesign to Beijing and sent it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen was illand gave opinions on the design. He said: "if the house is rotten, it's betterto repair it, but you have to make do with it. It doesn't cost a lot of hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much aspossible.".

After renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappeared its originalappearance. Now there is a plaque of "Shen Congwen's former residence" on thedoor. The first room on the right is a photo of Shen Congwen's life, the secondroom is Shen Congwen's manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versionsof his works. Shen Congwen's sketch is hanging in the middle of the main left room is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. The room on the rightdisplays desks with marble tabletops.

Xiong Xiling's former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing streetof Fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is thebeautiful Tuojiang River. The former residence is a Siheyuan, a southern ancientstyle wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. Theexisting four houses in the former residence are basically the originalappearance, which is rich in Miao flavor. It is a key cultural relic protectionunit in the county. In the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious floodin Beijing and Tianjin. He was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation offlood river works, and presided over the fund-raising to relieve the victims. In1918, with the approval of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi garden wastransformed into a children's home for adoption and education of homelesschildren. He was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. He wrote a poem:

Ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands.

Children's month and flower are both long, and each of them twists theflower and laughs.

The ancestral hall of Yang family was built in 1836. It is a quadranglecourtyard with wooden structure. It covers an area of 770 square meters andconsists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall. The stage is asingle eaves Xieshan, under the eaves decorated with Ruyi Dougong, 16 metershigh, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is of theChuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. The whole building is offine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. It is a key culturalrelic protection unit of the county.

The ancestral hall of Yang family is located on the wall of the ancientcity in the north east of the county. Prince Shaobao, marquis Guo Yong and YangFang, commander of Zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. The ancestralhall is composed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. Itis a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. Thestage is a single eaves Xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. It is 16meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Under the eaves, it is like a jadebucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The mainhall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which isdivided into one bright room, two dark rooms. There are wing rooms on bothsides. The ancestral hall of Yang family is exquisitely designed and made. Thewindow, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. The whole building hasdistinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value.

The southern Great Wall of China is located in the border area of Hunan andGuizhou, from Tongren of Guizhou Province to Baojing of Hunan Province, with atotal length of more than 380 Li. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli of MingDynasty (Park 1615). After several renovations, it was shaped in the Jiajingperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its blockhouse wall is generally 2.3 meters high, 1.7meters wide at the base and 1 meter wide at the top. The wall is made of localmaterials, stones and shale. The middle is filled with rocks and mud, windingaround mountains and streams, Most of them were built on steep mountains. Alongthe way, there were 1232 flood fortresses, TUNKA, sentry posts, blockhouses,battery, box, gate and countless stone barracks for garrison. At that time,there were about 8000 garrison troops. Today, some place names such as alaying,tianxingying, huanglianhe, wangpotun, Desheng, qianshiying, Zhenwu, etcNiudouying and other places with the word "Ying" are the main points of garrisonbeside the Great Wall.

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇4

黄丝桥古城是国内至今保存最好的一座城堡，黄丝桥古城不大，东西长150米，南北长230米。黄丝桥古城始建于唐垂拱三年(公元687年)，古为屯兵之所，黄丝桥古城是历代统治者防止西部苗民生衅的前哨阵地。

昔日伏波将军马援及威震西藏的福康安均命丧于此，而苗民们也被迫深入大山人口剧减。黄丝桥古城系青石结构建筑，城墙高5.6米，厚2.9米，宽2.4米，占地面积2900平方米，筑黄丝桥古城所用石料皆石灰岩的青光石，小的也有1000余斤。砌筑时以糯米稀饭拌合石灰为砌浆灌缝，使数百米城墙，浑然一体，坚固牢实。黄丝桥古城开有三个城门，分别为“和育门”、“实城门”、“日光门”，均建有十余米高的清式建筑格局的高大城楼，三个城楼的屋顶均为歇山式，下层覆盖以腰檐，上布小青瓦，飞檐翘角，分外壮观。

黄丝桥古城墙上部为锯凿形状，箭垜300个，还有两座外突的炮台。 登上古城头，极目四野，见良田千顷，绿水迂回;斜阳夕照里，炊烟缕缕，一派田园诗韵。若不是黄丝桥古城墙上古旧的箭垜和炮台。谁还会想到，这里曾是西通云贵要塞，刀戟搏击之地呢?

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇5

Ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where we're arriving is 'one of the two most beautiful town in china'----the old town of fenghuang,

It's a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou it's the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

Fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,it's very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced huang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.

Now, let's set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

The former residence of shencongwen

This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.

Lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows 's so beautiful.

This countryard is built by mr shen's grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other

Common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well that time, he was even

As famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. it's said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

Mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world while, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.

This 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shen's what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shen's the left side,you 'll find a list of mr shen's work of different additions. in the center of the middle room e is a mr shen's line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shen's bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇6

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer.

Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places of interest. It has alwaysbeen a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have been eightscenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo, Shansimorning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao.

In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyards of Ming and QingDynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outside the city,Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built in Tang Dynasty,underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacular jianduoduowaterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock, picturesquetunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxing mountain andlale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays, such as thestory of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story of suppressing banditsin Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, were also filmed here.

Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstanding onal heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town in ZhejiangProvince, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, the firstpremier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famous writer,and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people.

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇7

Dear judges, dear students, good evening. I would like to ask if you have aplace that you can't dream of. If so, please keep it. If not, please look ancient city of Phoenix will be the paradise you dream of returning to yourhometown. I'm your tour guide

Fenghuang ancient city is a national historical and cultural ancient was once praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by thefamous New Zealand writer Louis Ailey. So where does it get its name?

There are two legends about him: 1. It is said that Phoenix, the god birdof the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), set himself on fire after he was 500years old. Resurrected from the ashes, delicious, no longer dead. This bird isPhoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest ofFenghuang, which looks like a flying phoenix. Therefore, Fenghuang ancient cityis named after it.

2 Wutong also has a beautiful legend: according to legend, there were fivehuge Indus trees in the ancient times, representing five directions in thesoutheast and Northwest China. These Wutong trees once ushered in Phoenixhabitat.

Dear tourists, which statement do you agree with? Anyway, Phoenix is abeautiful name.

Fenghuang ancient city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province,belonging to the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Western Hunan is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains andmagnificent passes. The total area is 1759 square kilometers. It's warm inwinter and cool in summer, rich in light and four distinct seasons. It's a goodplace for tourism. Of course, the beauty of Phoenix is not only due to itsclimate.

Next, I'd like to introduce my dream back to my hometown, phoenix ancientcity, from three aspects.

Beautiful scenery of Phoenix

The beauty of Phoenix

The custom beauty of Phoenix

First of all, one of the beautiful scenery - Tuojiang River

The green river meanders under the ancient city wall. It is the TuojiangRiver. The water of Tuojiang River is clear, and the water flow is gentle. Youcan see the water plants in the soft waves, gently, supporting a long pole.

The emerald foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river,fishing boats count in the river, and the evening drum and morning bell sound inthe mountains. Down the river, across the Hongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan WaterVillage will be displayed in front of you. The slender stilted buildings, theLongevity Palace, the ten thousand pagodas, and the duocui tower are like alandscape that never comes back.

The water is gentle, so the city is so rigid, the second beautiful scenery- the southern Great Wall. Most of the southern Great Wall is located in XiangxiTujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. It was built in the 33rdyear of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. With a total length of 382 Li, it is one of thelargest ancient buildings in Chinese history. It is known as the Wanli wall inmiaojiang. His aim was to prevent the Miao people from uprising. The ruins ofthe South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds of years of wind andrain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise when we stick to it. Itseems that it takes us into an old dream, in which there are wolf smoke, hornhorn horn, Luo Ming and sad homesick flute...

Said the south, that naturally thought of the north. The third scenic spotis located in Qiliang cave in sifangli, north of the county.. In the words ofscience, this cave is a standard carbonate cave, which is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. "Mo Yan is the mostbeautiful scenery in China, while the Seven Star reed and grass are inferior,"which can be called the Pearl of cave scenery. The cave is more than 6000 meterslong. There are mountains in the cave. There are caves in the mountains. Thecaves are connected. There is a hall in the cave. There is a stone with a smallhole, whistling against the small hole. The whole hall resounds with the soundof trumpets. In those days, Miao people used this way to send orders.

After seeing so many beautiful sceneries, do you have the feeling ofdreaming back to your hometown? The beautiful sceneries of Phoenix are nix is not only a place with beautiful scenery, but also a place wherepeople are outstanding and famous. The people of Phoenix are beautiful,including Zheng Guohong, the famous anti British general, Shen Congwen, thegreat literary master, Xiong Xiling, the Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina, Huang Yongyu, the master of traditional Chinese painting, song Zuying,the famous singer, he long, the founding marshal, etc.

Of course, Shen Congwen's former residence, Xiong Xiling's former residenceand Chen's ancestral hall are also worth visiting.

You must be tired after all that walking. Go to a bar for a while. Even ifyou never go to a bar, you will be attracted by their names. Every bar has aromantic name: watchman, base area, etc. outside the bar are rows of winebottles. It's no fun just drinking. Fenghuang's snacks are also famous. Thebraised meat powder in the old house under Fenghuang Hongqiao, Furong Town ricetofu and yebaba will make your mouth water. After eating and drinking, you canenjoy the beautiful night scene, the night market or the bonfire. Or put 2stacks of river lights, with your wishes drifting away, you can also think ofthings.

Do you wish to go to Fenghuang ancient city.

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇8

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎来凤凰古城做客。现在大家所在的地方，是被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎先生称赞为中国两座最美丽的小城之一的湖南凤凰古城。这里与风景名胜区湘西猛洞河、贵州梵净山毗邻，是湖南怀化、吉首和贵州铜仨三地间的必经之地，是著名作家沈从文的故乡。凤凰风景秀丽，名胜古迹很多，历来是人们游览的胜地，自古就有东岭迎辉、南华叠翠、龙潭鱼火、山寺晨钟、奇峰挺秀、溪桥夜月、兰径樵歌和梵阁回涛等八大景。城内，古代城楼、明清古院和石板小街现在仍是风采依然;城外，南华山圄家森林公园、唐代修建的至今仍保存完好的黄丝桥古城，地下艺术宫殿奇梁洞和神奇的风动岩、壮观的尖多朵瀑布、神秘的高达不峡、三门洞将军岩以及如画的电粮山、凤凰山、象鼻山、天星山、腊乐山都在向您招手， 《边城》、 《湘女萧萧》、 《湘西剿匪记》、 《乌龙山剿匪记》、 《血鼓》、 《粟裕大将》等十多部影视剧也曾在这里拍摄。

风凰不但风景秀美，而且人杰地灵。浙江处州镇'总兵郑国鸿、贵州提督田兴恕等民族英雄和中华民圄第一任内阁'崽理熊希龄、著名作家沈从文和著名画家黄永玉都是凤凰人。

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇9

朋友们!现在我们开始游览黄丝桥古城。

黄丝桥古城位于县城正西24公里处，古称渭阳城，始建于唐垂拱二年(公元686年)，距今已有1300多年的历史。清康熙三十九年(1720xx年)，朝廷为了安抚和镇压少数民族，这里设立了凤凰直隶厅和沅永靖兵备道。乾隆五十九年(1794年)，这里爆发了历史上最大的苗民起义，从此清朝走向末落。黄丝桥古城属南方长城的一部分，是苗汉相争的前沿阵地。

古城座西朝东是一座青石结构的石头城，城墙所用石料皆采用石灰岩的青光巨石，最大的约重20xx斤，小的也有1000余斤，石面平整，工艺讲究。

城墙周长686米，东西长153米，南北长190米，总面积29070平方米，城墙高5.6米，厚2.9米，城墙上走道宽2.4米可以跑马，大小箭垛300个，开东、西、北三门。1983年10月黄丝桥古城被列为省级重点文物保护单位。

朋友们，黄丝桥古城旅游到此结束!我们继续前往下一个景点参观。

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇10

各位朋友大家好!欢迎来凤凰古城做客。

凤凰是个风景秀丽的好地方，名胜古迹很多，历来是人们游览的胜地，城内的古代城楼、明清古院和石板小街现在仍是风采依然;城外有南华山国家森林公园，还有唐代修建的黄丝桥古城至今都保存地非常完好。

凤凰不但风景秀美，而且人杰地灵。中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄、著名作家沈从文和著名画家黄永玉都是凤凰人。《边城》、《湘女萧萧》、《湘西剿匪记》等十多部影视剧也曾在这里拍摄。

好了，我们现在到的这个地方就是我国著名作家和考古学家沈从文先生的故居。沈从文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清朝同治元年所建。1920年12月28日，沈从文先生就诞生在这座具有明清建筑风格的四合院里，并在这里度过了他的童年和少年时期。

1920年，沈先生只身来到北京，开始了他从文的艰苦生涯，创作了《边城》、《湘西》等一系列文学作品，不久就蜚声中国文坛，几乎与年长他20多岁的鲁迅先生齐名。20世纪50年代之后，沈先生潜心于中国古代服饰的研究，写出了惊世之作《中国古代服饰研究》。沈先生的作品与人品表现出了强烈的一致：自然、厚朴、谦逊、勤奋、博大而凝重。沈先生一生所创作的500多万字的作品，是世界的文学瑰宝，给后人研究旧中国和旧湘西留下了宝贵的历史资料。

这里是中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄先生的故居。1870年7月23日熊希龄先生就出生在这间小平房里。熊先生少年时期就具有忧国忧民之心，9岁的时候，他的私塾教师出了一副上联：“栽数盆花，探春秋消息”熊先生立即对出下联:“凿一池水，窥天地盈虚。”一时传为佳话。

熊先生成名后，积极主张维新变法，曾经创办《湘报》、时务学堂和常德西路师范学校，是湖南与谭嗣同齐名的维新派中坚。后来，熊先生又出任东三省财政监理官、热河都统，财政总长等职务，1920年就任中华民国第一任政府总理，当时的这一任政府被舆论界称为“才子内阁”。后来，因为熊先生反对袁世凯独裁，被袁世凯逼迫解散内阁，辞去了总理职务。1937年12月5日，熊希龄先生病故于香港，享年67岁。

现在大家看到的是虹桥。这座桥始建于明朝洪武年间，清朝康熙九年又经过加修，桥面上原有吊脚楼亭，l956年修公路的时候，原来的楼亭和两侧的牌坊均被拆除，就成了现在这个样子。桥下大家可以看到有一排百年历史的旧吊脚楼。吊脚楼下是凤凰传统体育节目——赛龙舟的地方。

大家沿着当年官道，到达的就是沈从文的墓地。达里看到的是黄永玉先生为纪念表叔沈从文而题写的铭文:“一个士兵要不战死沙场，便是回到故乡。”大家看到沈先生的墓地没有隆起的土堆，只有一块原始状态的五色石矗立其间;这里没有雕栏玉砌的装饰物，只有一条放牧、打柴的石板小路横贯其间，这象征着沈先生永远与普通民众在一起。沈先生的骨灰一半撒在面前这条沱江里，一半就葬在这块五色石下，他就像面前的这条沱江，发源于大地又回归大地，他像陪伴他的这块五色石，来源于大地又回归大地!

作为墓碑的五色石正面刻写着沈先生的手迹：“照我思索，能理解我;照我思索，可认识人。”是的，正是这样一种信念，使沈先生舍弃升官发财的从军道路，选择了清苦的从文生涯;正是这样一种信念，使沈先生挥动了他那如橼巨笔，将他认识的湘西人介绍给全世界。在墓碑的背面，刻写着沈先生妻妹张允和女士的铭文:“不折不从，星斗其文;亦慈亦让，赤子其人。”这四句话，简明扼要地总结了沈先生的一生。

好了，我的讲解就到这了，希望凤凰能给大家留下一个美好的印象，有机会我们再相聚凤凰，谢谢大家!

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇11

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎来凤凰古城做客。现在大家所在的地方，是被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎先生称赞为中国两座最美丽的小城之一的湖南凤凰古城。这里与风景名胜区湘西猛洞河、贵州梵净山毗邻，是湖南怀化、吉首和贵州铜仁三地间的必经之地，是著名作家沈从文的故乡。凤凰风景秀丽，名胜古迹很多，历来是人们游览的胜地，自古就有东岭迎辉、南华叠翠、龙潭鱼火、山寺晨钟、奇峰挺秀、溪桥夜月、兰径樵歌和梵阁回涛等八大景。城内，古代城楼、明清古院和石板小街现在仍是风采依然；城外，南华山国家森林公园、唐代修建的至今仍保存完好的黄丝桥古城，地下艺术宫殿奇梁洞和神奇的风动岩、壮观的尖多朵瀑布、神秘的高达不峡、三门洞将军岩以及如画的屯粮山、凤凰山、象鼻山、天星山、腊乐山都在向您招手，《边城》、《湘女萧萧》、《湘西剿匪记》、《乌龙山剿匪记》、《血鼓》、《粟裕大将》等十多部影视剧也曾在这里拍摄。

凤凰不但风景秀美，而且人杰地灵。浙江处州镇总兵郑国鸿、贵州提督田兴恕等民族英雄和中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄、著名作家沈从文和著名画家黄永玉都是凤凰人。

沈从文故居 现在沿着石板小路，来到中营街10号，这里就是我国著名作家和考古学家沈从文先生的故居。

沈从文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清同治元年(公元1866年)所建。1902年12月28日，沈从文先生就诞生在这座具有明清建筑风格的四合院里，并在这里度过了他的童年和少年时期。1917年，沈先生15岁时，因家道中落，参加湘西土军，离开了家乡，辗转于沅、澧、酉水流域，亲历了如火如荼的战争，从而激发了创作欲望。1919年，沈先生只身来到北京，开始了他从文的艰苦生涯，创作了《边城》、《湘西》等一系列文学作品，不久就蜚声中国文坛，几乎与年长他20多岁的鲁迅先生齐名。20世纪50年代之后，沈先生潜心于中国古代服饰的研究，写出了惊世之作——《中国古代服饰研究》。

沈先生的作品与人品表现出了强烈的一致：自然、厚朴、谦逊、勤奋、博大而凝重。沈先生一生所创作的500多万字的作品，是世界的文学瑰宝，给后人研究旧中国和旧湘西留下了宝贵的历史资料。

欣赏和研究沈先生的作品，在欣赏他故事清新的同时，不要忽略那背后蕴藏的热情；在欣赏他文字朴实的同时，不要忽略那背后隐伏的悲痛。现在大家一起去寻觅沈先生作品中的温馨甜美，去体会喧哗后面的那片宁静，去游览人们向往的“世外桃源”——边城。

陈氏宗祠 现在到达的地方是朝阳宫，又叫陈家祠堂，是凤凰24家宗族祠堂的代表之一，它坐落于古城区内的西门坡，民国四年(公元1915年)由乡绅陈氏发动族人所建，民国十二年(公元1923年)，湘西王陈渠珍又率族人扩建整修，那时，每年的祭祖族议均在此聚会。

陈家祠堂分为正殿、戏台、左右包厢等，组成具有浓郁的地方民族特色的四合院，尤其是进门处的古戏台，更是别具特色。一副‘61数尺地方可家可国可天下，千秋人物有贤有惠有神仙”的旧对联和戏台上的八幅戏曲壁画，是不是令大家生出一丝的怀古之情呢？

熊希龄故居 顺着小巷的砂石板小道，从大成殿——即孔子庙的挑檐下经过，然后来到文星街10号，这里是中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄先生的故居。

熊希龄，号秉三，1870年7月23日出生在这间小平房里。熊先生少年时就有湖南神童之称，15岁中秀才，21岁中举人，24岁中进士，被授予翰林院庶吉士(俗称点翰林)。

熊先生少年时期就具有忧国忧民之心，9岁时，他的私塾教师出了一副上联：“栽数盆花，探春秋消息；”熊先生立即对出了下联：“凿一池水，窥天地盈虚。”一时传为佳话。中举后，新科举人熊先生作画以言志，他画了一幅不起眼的棉花，并题词“此君一出天下暖”令四座皆惊。

熊先生成名后，积极主张维新变法，曾创办《湘报》、时务学堂和常德西路师范学校，是湖南与谭嗣同齐名的维新派中坚。我国的一些著名革命家如向警予、林伯渠、腾代远、左派宋教仁、武昌起义总指挥蒋翊武等都是熊先生的学生。后来，熊先生出任东三省财政监理官、热河都统、财政总长等职，民国二年(公元1913年)就任中华民国第一任政府总理，当时的这一任政府被舆论界称为“才子内阁”。后来，因熊先生反对袁世凯独裁，被袁世凯逼迫解散内阁，辞去总理职务。从此，熊先生转而献身实业和慈善事业，并开办香山慈幼院，收养了一大批孤儿。民国十四年(公元1925年)凤凰县遭大旱，绝大部分田土无收，熊先生知道消息之后，送来赈灾款大洋10万元(其中著名京剧表演艺术家梅兰芳先生捐大洋4万元)，救助了很多灾民。晚年，熊先生就任中华民国红十字会会长，积极投身抗日战场战地救护，其功德可昭日月。1937年12月5日，熊希龄先生病故于香港，享年67岁。

城楼及古城墙 凤凰县城所在地原名镇竿，元明两朝为五寨长官司所在地，当时建有土城，明嘉靖三十五年(公元1556年)改土城为砖城。清康熙年间，凤凰直隶厅，厅通判、总兵和辰沅水靖兵备道衙门设在这里。康熙五十四年(公元1715年)建石城。石城周长20xx米有余。开设四座城门，东门叫升恒门，南门叫静澜门，西门叫阜城门，北门叫壁辉门。各有巍峨的城楼。1940年，第九战区司令兼湖南省政府主席薛岳以“城堡一旦落于敌手，反攻不易，而不利于空袭疏散”为由，通令所属各县将所有城墙拆除。凤凰东、北二门因防水需要，仅拆除城垛碉楼，其他城门城墙全部拆除。所以，现在只能看到东、北二门连接其间的半壁城墙。

现在各位看到的是北门，门外的一道小木桥和码头上有捣衣女的身影等景象，想必大家在电影《湘西剿匪记》、《边城》、《湘女萧萧》、《血鼓》以及电视剧《乌龙山剿匪记》里已经见到过好多次了，不知大家是否还有印象？

沿着半壁旧城墙，出东门，是旅游商品——条街。这里的六色坊有很多苗族的民间工艺品供大家选购和参观，获得联合国颁证的民间工艺美术大师吴景莲(吴花花)女士的扎染工艺品和东门内熊氏的蜡染国画更是别具一格，曾受到著名画家张仃先生的好评。

虹桥及沙湾风景区 现在来到虹桥，这座桥始建于明洪武年间，清康熙九年(公元1670年)加修，桥面上原有吊脚楼亭，亭内设有32家店铺，1956年因修公路，原楼亭和两侧牌坊均被拆除，就成了现在这个样子。

桥下，可以看到一排有百年历史的旧吊脚楼。吊脚楼下是凤凰传统体育节目一一赛龙舟的地方。每到端午节，人们就将两只运货的木船捆扎起来，在这个小河湾里一争高下，在沈先生的作品里，翠翠不就是在这祥的吊脚楼下看龙舟吗？

下了桥，步入沙湾，可以看到凤凰县旧时八大景中的“溪桥夜月”、“龙潭渔火”、“奇峰挺秀”三大景。

现在看到的是万寿宫，又叫水府庙，因为是江西商人所建，大家习惯叫江西会馆。万寿宫占地4000多平方米，是凤凰最大的民间建筑物。宫内的遐昌阁仍然保留完整。

三王庙 现在到达的地方是三王庙，又叫天王庙、三侯祠。

相传北宋时有三个叫杨应龙、杨应虎、杨应豹的同胞兄弟，武艺超群，在湘鄂西一带保边卫民，立下赫赫战功，所以被皇上一起封侯并立庙祭祀。清嘉庆三年(公元1798年)，凤凰厅同知傅鼐为实行其对少数民族的“剿”、“抚”兼施的政策，修建三王庙，三王庙建成后，人们常常在此地祭祀，求子乞福，一些墨客骚人也常在此地吟诗作画。清宣统三年(公元1911年)十一月，凤凰绅士田应全、唐力臣等人在此地召开大会，响应辛亥革命，誓师起义，并在此地庆祝辛亥革命的胜利。

三王庙正殿供奉的就是三王。后殿供奉的是苗家的始祖——傩娘。相传在原始洪荒时期，这里发生过一场特大洪水，只有一对兄妹逃脱性命。为了繁衍苗家人群，兄长提出与妹妹成亲，妹妹认为兄妹不可成，于是二人从高山上各甩出一叶磨盘，求天地作公断。两叶磨盘滚下山后，鬼使神差地合成了一副，于是兄妹两人拜堂成了亲，将苗家繁衍了下来。因此，在千里苗山，流传着一句歇后语：兄妹拜堂，地久天长。当然，那只是过去特殊时代发生的故事。这里现在还广为流传着傩棠戏和傩舞，也是从祭祀傩公傩娘的仪式中发展起来的。

沈从文墓地 大家沿着当年官道，到达沈从文墓地。这条官道，是明清时期凤凰惟一通向外界的大道，道光十七年(公元1837年)，湖广总督林则徐曾从这条官道来到凤凰视察，然后向朝廷奏呈：“苗疆田土瘠薄，刀耕火种，终年勤劳所获不多，丰岁仅供口食，一遇歉收，辄形匮乏”，建议将道光十——年至十四年所欠屯租5000余担全数减免，将历年被水冲刷损坏的屯田223亩报废，体现了这位民族英雄忧国忧民的情怀。

到了沈氏墓地，上了几步石级，首先看到的是一幅斗方大字：“兴废周知”，这是民国大总统黎元洪的手迹。1911年11月，凤凰绅士田应全、唐力臣等人为响应辛亥革命，集结了凤凰、乾州、花垣、松桃四县苗、汉、土家人民举行武装起义，迫使驻凤凰的辰沅永靖兵备道道尹朱益浚引退，并在凤凰成立了新政权——湘西军政分府，黎元洪知道后，欣然命笔，为凤凰题写了这幅大字。

再上几步，看到的是黄永玉先生为纪念表叔沈从文而题写的铭文：“一个士兵要不战死沙场，就是回到故乡。”

沈先生的墓地没有隆起的土堆，只有一块原始状态的五色石矗立其间；这里没有雕栏玉砌的装饰物，只有一条放牧、打柴的石板小路横贯其间，象征着沈先生永远与普通民众在一起。

沈先生的骨灰一半撒在面前这条沱江里，一半就葬在这块五色石下，他就像面前这条沱江，发源于大地又回归大地；他像陪伴他的这块五色石，来源于大地又回归大地!

作为墓碑的五色石正面，刻写着沈先生的手迹：“照我思索，能理解我；照我思索，可认识人。”

是的，正是这样一种信念，使沈先生舍弃升官发财的从军道路，选择了清苦的从文生涯；正是这样一种信念，使沈先生挥动了他那如橼巨笔，将他认识的湘西人介绍给世界。

墓碑的背面，刻写着沈先生妻妹张允和女士的铭文：“不折不从，星斗其文；亦慈亦让，赤子其人。”

这四句话，简明扼要地总结了沈先生的一生。

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇12

凤凰古城——国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。 209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿*过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利。凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城 ……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。

美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如"一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画".当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出"叮叮"的响声，使人产生隔世之感。

沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

1902 年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说："房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约".

经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有"沈从文旧居"匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。

熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀 丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20年之久。 他有一首诗写道：

万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。

儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。

杨家祠堂始建于道光16年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770 平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。

杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。

中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历 43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米，顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒，大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232 座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、 牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇13

Dear friends

Hello, everyone. I'm the tour guide of __ travel agency. I'd like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuang's tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.

Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia huang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visiting Phoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.

The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese ough the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.

Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patio in the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.

Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamily's decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shen's desire for creation.

In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, became a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.

Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇14

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎来凤凰古城做客。现在大家所在的地方，是被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎先生称赞为中国两座最美丽的小城之一的湖南凤凰古城。这里与风景名胜区湘西猛洞河、贵州梵净山毗邻，是湖南怀化、吉首和贵州铜仁三地间的必经之地，是著名作家沈从文的故乡。凤凰风景秀丽，名胜古迹很多，历来是人们游览的胜地，自古就有东岭迎辉、南华叠翠、龙潭鱼火、山寺晨钟、奇峰挺秀、溪桥夜月、兰径樵歌和梵阁回涛等八大景。城内，古代城楼、明清古院和石板小街现在仍是风采依然;城外，南华山国家森林公园、唐代修建的至今仍保存完好的黄丝桥古城，地下艺术宫殿奇梁洞和神奇的风动岩、壮观的尖多朵瀑布、神秘的高达不峡、三门洞将军岩以及如画的屯粮山、凤凰山、象鼻山、天星山、腊乐山都在向您招手，《边城》、《湘女萧萧》、《湘西剿匪记》、《乌龙山剿匪记》、《血鼓》、《粟裕大将》等十多部影视剧也曾在这里拍摄。 凤凰不但风景秀美，而且人杰地灵。浙江处州镇总兵郑国鸿、贵州提督田兴恕等民族英雄和中华民国第一任内阁熊希龄、著名作家沈从文和著名画家黄永玉都是凤凰人。 沈从文故居

现在沿着石板小路，来到中营街10号，这里就是我国著名作家和考古学家沈从文先生的故居。

沈从文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清同治元年(公元1866年)所建。1920xx年12月28日，沈从文先生就诞生在这座具有明清建筑风格的四合院里，并在这里度过了他的童年和少年时期。1920xx年，沈先生15岁时，因家道中落，参加湘西土军，离开了家乡，辗转于沅、澧、酉水流域，亲历了如火如荼的战争，从而激发了创作欲望。1920xx年，沈先生只身来到北京，开始了他从文的艰苦生涯，创作了《边城》、《湘西》等一系列文学作品，不久就蜚声中国文坛，几乎与年长他20多岁的鲁迅先生齐名。20世纪50年代之后，沈先生潜心于中国古代服饰的研究，写出了惊世之作——《中国古代服饰研究》。

沈先生的作品与人品表现出了强烈的一致：自然、厚朴、谦逊、勤奋、博大而凝重。沈先生一生所创作的500多万字的作品，是世界的文学瑰宝，给后人研究旧中国和旧湘西留下了宝贵的历史资料。

欣赏和研究沈先生的作品，在欣赏他故事清新的同时，不要忽略那背后蕴藏的热情;在欣赏他文字朴实的同时，不要忽略那背后隐伏的悲痛。现在大家一起去寻觅沈先生作品中的温馨甜美，去体会喧哗后面的那片宁静，去游览人们向往的“世外桃源”——边城。

陈氏宗祠

现在到达的地方是朝阳宫，又叫陈家祠堂，是凤凰24家宗族祠堂的代表之一，它坐落于古城区内的西门坡，民国四年(公元1920xx年)由乡绅陈氏发动族人所建，民国十二年(公元1920xx年)，湘西王陈渠珍又率族人扩建整修，那时，每年的祭祖族议均在此聚会。

陈家祠堂分为正殿、戏台、左右包厢等，组成具有浓郁的地方民族特色的四合院，尤其是进门处的古戏台，更是别具特色。一副„•数尺地方可家可国可天下，千秋人物有贤有惠有神仙”的旧对联和戏台上的八幅戏曲壁画，是不是令大家生出一丝的怀古之情呢?

熊希龄故居

顺着小巷的砂石板小道，从大成殿——即孔子庙的挑檐下经过，然后来到文星街10号，这里是中华民国第一任内阁熊希龄先生的故居。

熊希龄，号秉三，1870年7月23日出生在这间小平房里。熊先生少年时就有湖南神童之称，15岁中秀才，21岁中举人，24岁中进士，被授予翰林院庶吉士(俗称点翰林)。

熊先生少年时期就具有忧国忧民之心，9岁时，他的私塾教师出了一副上联：“栽数盆花，探春秋消息;”熊先生立即对出了下联：“凿一池水，窥天地盈虚。”一时传为佳话。中举后，新科举人熊先生作画以言志，他画了一幅不起眼的棉花，并题词“此君一出天下暖”令四座皆惊。

熊先生成名后，积极主张维新变法，曾创办《湘报》、时务学堂和常德西路师范学校，是湖南与谭嗣同齐名的维新派中坚。我国的一些著名革命家如向警予、林伯渠、腾代远、国民党左派宋教仁、武昌起义总指挥蒋翊武等都是熊先生的学生。后来，熊先生出任东三省财政监理官、热河都统、财政总长等职，民国二年(公元1920xx年)就任中华民国第一任政府，当时的这一任政府被舆论界称为“才子内阁”。后来，因熊先生反对袁世凯独裁，被袁世凯逼迫解 散内阁，辞去职务。从此，熊先生转而献身实业和慈善事业，并开办香山慈幼院，收养了一大批孤儿。民国十四年(公元1920xx年)凤凰县遭大旱，绝大部分田土无收，熊先生知道消息之后，送来赈灾款大洋10万元(其中著名京剧表演艺术家梅兰芳先生捐大洋4万元)，救助了很多灾民。晚年，熊先生就任中华民国红十字会会长，积极投身抗日战场战地救护，其功德可昭日月。1937年12月5日，熊希龄先生病故于香港，享年67岁。

欣赏和研究沈先生的作品，在欣赏他故事清新的同时，不要忽略那背后蕴藏的热情;在欣赏他文字朴实的同时，不要忽略那背后隐伏的悲痛。现在大家一起去寻觅沈先生作品中的温馨甜美，去体会喧哗后面的那片宁静，去游览人们向往的“世外桃源”——边城。

陈氏宗祠

现在到达的地方是朝阳宫，又叫陈家祠堂，是凤凰24家宗族祠堂的代表之一，它坐落于古城区内的西门坡，民国四年(公元1920xx年)由乡绅陈氏发动族人所建，民国十二年(公元1920xx年)，湘西王陈渠珍又率族人扩建整修，那时，每年的祭祖族议均在此聚会。

陈家祠堂分为正殿、戏台、左右包厢等，组成具有浓郁的地方民族特色的四合院，尤其是进门处的古戏台，更是别具特色。一副„•数尺地方可家可国可天下，千秋人物有贤有惠有神仙”的旧对联和戏台上的八幅戏曲壁画，是不是令大家生出一丝的怀古之情呢?

熊希龄故居

顺着小巷的砂石板小道，从大成殿——即孔子庙的挑檐下经过，然后来到文星街10号，这里是中华民国第一任内阁熊希龄先生的故居。

熊希龄，号秉三，1870年7月23日出生在这间小平房里。熊先生少年时就有湖南神童之称，15岁中秀才，21岁中举人，24岁中进士，被授予翰林院庶吉士(俗称点翰林)。

熊先生少年时期就具有忧国忧民之心，9岁时，他的私塾教师出了一副上联：“栽数盆花，探春秋消息;”熊先生立即对出了下联：“凿一池水，窥天地盈虚。”一时传为佳话。中举后，新科举人熊先生作画以言志，他画了一幅不起眼的棉花，并题词“此君一出天下暖”令四座皆惊。

熊先生成名后，积极主张维新变法，曾创办《湘报》、时务学堂和常德西路师范学校，是湖南与谭嗣同齐名的维新派中坚。我国的一些著名革命家如向警予、林伯渠、腾代远、国民党左派宋教仁、武昌起义总指挥蒋翊武等都是熊先生的学生。后来，熊先生出任东三省财政监理官、热河都统、财政总长等职，民国二年(公元1920xx年)就任中华民国第一任政府，当时的这一任政府被舆论界称为“才子内阁”。后来，因熊先生反对袁世凯独裁，被袁世凯逼迫解 散内阁，辞去职务。从此，熊先生转而献身实业和慈善事业，并开办香山慈幼院，收养了一大批孤儿。民国十四年(公元1920xx年)凤凰县遭大旱，绝大部分田土无收，熊先生知道消息之后，送来赈灾款大洋10万元(其中著名京剧表演艺术家梅兰芳先生捐大洋4万元)，救助了很多灾民。晚年，熊先生就任中华民国红十字会会长，积极投身抗日战场战地救护，其功德可昭日月。1937年12月5日，熊希龄先生病故于香港，享年67岁。

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇15

凤凰古城国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。 209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利.凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城 这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。

美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，啊!凤凰犹如一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画。当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出叮叮的响声，使人产生隔世之感.

沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇16

Ladies and gentlemen:

Everybody is good! Welcome to the ancient city of phoenix. Where you are now, Mr Is famous New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley praised as one of the two most beautiful town in China's hunan phoenix ancient city. Here with scenic xiangxi fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains near the river, is produced in huaihua, jishou and tongren of guizhou "point, is a famous writer shen congwen's hometown.

Phoenix, beautiful scenery, many places of interests, have always been people visit the resort, since ancient times has welcomed dongling hui, south China jade green, longtan fish back fire, yamadera, qifeng, diameter and without creek bridge night month firewood song back to tao and Vatican pavilion and so on eight big scene.

In the city, the ancient towers, ancient Ming and qing dynasty courtyard and slab side street style is still is still the same; Outside the city, south of huashan national forest park, built in the tang dynasty is still well preserved ancient city of yellow silk bridge, the underground palace of art and magic of pneumatic rock beam hole, spectacular sharp falls, more mysterious as not gorge, three general door rock and picturesque tuen food the mountains, phoenix mountain, elephant trunk hill, star ferry, la leshan in waved to you, "border town", "hunan female rustling", "xiangxi however remember", "the yongsan however", "blood drum", "SuYu generals" and so on more than 10 TV dramas have taken here.

Phoenix not only beautiful, and the talents. Zhejiang company commanders those states town, guizhou prefect Tian Xingshu such as a national hero and the first prime minister of the republic of China Xiong Xiling, the famous writer shen congwen and famous painter huang yongyu, phoenix.

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇17

这座曾被新西兰作家路易艾黎称作中国最美丽的小城之一的“凤凰古城”建于清康熙时，这颗“湘西明珠”是名副其实的“小”，小到城内仅有一条像样的东西大街，可它却是一条绿色长廊。

凤凰古城分为新旧两个城区，老城依山傍水，清浅的沱江穿城而过红色砂岩砌成的城墙伫立在岸边，南华山衬着古老的城楼，城楼还是清

朝年间的，锈迹斑斑的铁门，还看得出当年威武的模样。北城门下宽宽的河面上横着一条窄窄的木桥，以石为墩，两人对面都要侧身而过，这里曾是当年出城的唯一通道。

斜阳西下，桥边岸畔不少妇人正在用木槌洗衣，啪啪声随着水波荡漾开来。顽童脱个精光，在水中嬉戏，也有姑娘家把身子浸在浅水处享受流水轻柔的抚摸。岸边更有不少写生的学生，也为小城增添了一道风景。

凤凰古城最有名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有浓郁土家族风韵的吊脚楼，但河畔的吊脚楼大多已不在了，只有在回龙潭那里尚留有十多间老屋，细脚伶仃的木柱立在河中，托起一段沉沉的历史。

沈从文的故居位于古城内中营街的石板小巷深处，共两进两厢，颇像北京的小四合院，整个故居都是砖木结构，青瓦白墙，木格花窗。经风雨桥，过东城门，路上是行色匆匆挑担的乡民、老屋、挑担的乡民与红伞，形成了一幅对比鲜明的图画。

就像沈从文早已仙去，凤凰古城并不是一幅完整的水墨丹青画卷，但你还是能从一个个的局部来感受到她灵光一现的魅力。凤凰古城也适合一两个人在一个小雨的天气在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔慢慢地走，用心去品味那曾有的过去。

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇18

凤凰古城——国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。 209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿*过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利.凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城 ……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。

美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如“一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画”。当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出“叮叮”的响声，使人产生隔世之感.

沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

1902 年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说：“房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约”。

经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有“沈从文旧居”匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。

熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀 丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20xx年之久。 他有一首诗写道：

万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。

儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。

杨家祠堂始建于道光20xx年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770 平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。

杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。

中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历 43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米,顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232 座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、 牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇19

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. For you, this ancientcity has been waiting for thousands of years. Phoenix has beautiful scenery,long history and many places of interest. Inside the city, the elegant demeanorof ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancient courtyards remains. Theancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outside the city, there areNanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an art palace under thecity, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, and the world-famoussouthern Great wall So the beauty of the Phoenix is in Song Zuying's songs,Huang Yongyu's paintings and Shen Congwen's books. Next, please follow oursister into the Phoenix and learn about the Phoenix

[former residence of Shen Congwen] Shen Congwen, formerly known as Shenyuehuan, is a famous writer, historian and cultural relic expert in China. Hisliterary works have been translated by dozens of countries, such as Britain, theUnited States, Japan, France, Switzerland and so on, such as "border town","Research on ancient Chinese clothing" and so on. Known as the father of theworld's local literature.

He is not only the pride of the Chinese nation, but also the pride of thePhoenix people. His works of more than 5 million words in his life are theliterary treasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documentsfor future generations to study China and Xiangxi.

In 1866, it is a timber structure quadrangle building, covering an area of600 square meters. It is divided into two buildings with 10 rooms in total. was born here on December 28, 20__, and spent his childhood and youth 1988, Mr. Shen died of illness in Beijing, and his ashes were buried at thefoot of Tingtao mountain in Fenghuang County. In the same year, his formerresidence was overhauled and opened to tourists. Now it is listed as aprovincial cultural relic protection unit.

[boating on Tuojiang River] Tuojiang River is the mother river of Fenghuangancient city. It flows slowly according to the city wall and feeds the childrenof the ancient city for generations. Sitting on the boat, listening to theboatman's song and looking at the Tujia Diaojiaolou, which has a history of 100years on both sides of the Strait, has a special charm. Down the river, acrossHongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan Water Village is displayed: Longevity Palace,Wanming tower, duocui tower A feeling of being far away from the world.

The most beautiful phoenix is the simple and elegant stilted building. Thegray stilted building of the same color, depending on the current of TuojiangRiver, develops with the trend. There are rows of pavilions attached to bothsides of the Tuojiang River, with grey tiles and light walls, carved windowsills and ancient lotus lamps. There is no stinginess and obstruction of thecourtyard. Wall to wall, eaves to eaves, family style inn shop is neitherexaggerated nor vulgar. The shops in the street look at each other as if theywere walking in a picture of a thousand years of history.

Living in the Diaojiao building, the most enjoyable thing is that at dusk,leaning on the wooden railings of the balcony, you can see the river and thereare boaters rowing the waves of the river. The boatman at the helm, dressed inXiangxi's national costumes, a bamboo hat and a bamboo pole, set off theimplicit and simple beauty of Jiangnan Water Town. Can't help singing: "Meiwawant to cross the river, is that to push me?" the people who swim in the river,drinking the river breeze, laughing ten li. The folk song that the boatman comeswith is to push the tourists' interest to a higher level. Many tourists evensing folk songs in concert.

"Lang passed by the door, my sister was sitting at home, I made a bowl offragrant tea, and I gave him a drink, yo!" although there was no brocade andsatin sentence, it was also popular and natural. [Xiong Xiling's formerresidence] accompanied by folk songs, we came to Xiong Xiling's formerresidence. On June 25, 1869 (lunar calendar), Xiong Xiling was born here andspent his childhood here. He was born intelligent, known as "Hunan prodigy",15-year-old scholar, 22-year-old winner, 25-year-old Jinshi, after the pointHanlin. In 1920x, he was elected as the first democratically elected PrimeMinister of the Republic of China. Because he opposed Yuan Shikai's restorationof the monarchy, he was soon forced to resign.

In his later years, Xiong devoted himself to charity and education, andfounded the famous Xiangshan children's home in 1920__. On December 25, 1937,the man of the moment died in Hong Kong at the age of 68. At that time, thenational government held a state funeral ceremony for him.

[great wall of the South]

Most of the great wall of southern China is located in Xiangxi Tujia andMiao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. The South Great Wall was firstbuilt in the 33rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, which lasted for more than 60years. It starts from tingziguan at the junction of Tongren City in GuizhouProvince in the South and ends at the magpie camp in Jishou City in WesternHunan Province in the north. It is known as the "miaojiang Wanli wall", with atotal length of 382 Li. It is one of the largest ancient buildings in Chinesehistory.

The main purpose of the construction of the South Great Wall is to preventthe Miao people from uprising. Therefore, there are barracks, border and sentryposts every three or five miles of the city wall. The construction of the SouthGreat wall separates the South and north of the Miao border in Western Hunan,and the "living world" with the north as "foreigners" stipulates that "the Miaopeople do not leave the country, and the Han people do not enter the cave",which prohibits the commercial trade and cultural exchanges between the Miao andthe Han people.

The ruins of the South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds ofyears of wind and rain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise whenwe stick to it, as if it took us into an old dream According to the localpeople, "the South Great Wall is built along the mountain and by water withlocal materials. If there are stones, they will be built with stones. If thereare no stones, they will be rammed with loess. Although the South Great Wall isnot so tall, it does not lack everything that a military defense project of thenature of the Great Wall should have, and its military buildings, such as sentryposts, fortress gates and so on . It's more dense than the Great Wall in thenorth. " Today's remains of the South Great Wall shocked us.

The great wall of the south is a real historical and cultural heritage. Itshows the characteristics of a dynasty, integrates the political, economic,military and cultural phenomena of that dynasty, and constructs the spiritualessence of the governing method of that dynasty. It is a fresh historicalmaterial to study the conquest and rule of the remote minority nationalities inMing and Qing Dynasties. Now the war has become a thing of the past, thebattlefield of that year has now become a tourist attraction, and history hasbecome a thing of the past. The great wall of the South will once again arousepeople's infinite memories and admiration for history.

[Qiliang cave] Qiliang cave is located four kilometers to the north of thecounty. It is a typical carbonate cave. It is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. With a length of more than6000 meters, the cave is divided into five scenic spots: ancient battlefield,gallery, paradise, Dragon Palace and Yinyang river. There are mountains in thecave, there are caves in the mountain, and the caves are connected. It is acollection of wonderful rocks, flowing springs and waterfalls in one cave. It iscomposed of a variety of stalagmites, pillars and stalactites.

A small stream passes through the hole, the water flow is gentle, the lighthits on the rock wall, the folds reflect in the water, like a dream.

The cave is decorated with colorful neon lights on stalagmites, stonecurtains and stone flowers, creating a world of flowing light. There is a hallin the cave, which is said to be a gathering place for the Miao people. A stonewith a small hole stands in the hall, whistling at the small hole. The wholehall will reverberate with a low trumpet sound. The Miao people used this way tosend orders.

[huangsiqiao ancient city] huangsiqiao ancient city is located 24kilometers to the west of the county. It was called Weiyang city in ancienttimes. It was built in the second year of Tang Dynasty (686 AD) and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. In 1720__, the imperial court set up FenghuangZhili hall and yuanyongjing bingbei road to appease and suppress the ethnicminorities. In 1794, the largest Miao uprising in history broke out orians call this uprising a war in the Qing Dynasty, and from then on, theQing Dynasty began to fall. Huangsiqiao ancient city is a part of the Great Wallin the south, which is the front of the Miao and Han Dynasties.

The perimeter of the city wall is 686 meters, 153 meters from east to west,190 meters from north to south, with a total area of 29070 square meters. Theheight of the city wall is 5.6 meters, and the thickness is 2.9 meters. Thewidth of the walkway on the city wall is 2.4 meters. There are 300 arrowbuttresses and three gates in the East, West and North. In October 1983,huangsiqiao ancient city was listed as a provincial key cultural relicsprotection unit. ending:

A green mountain embraces the ancient city, a bay of tuoshui flows aroundthe city, a red stone street, a row of small stilts, a wind and rain ancientGreat Wall, a vicissitudes ancient castle, a mysterious Qiliang cave, and agroup of world-famous people

When you travel to Phoenix City, you can see the beautiful shadow ofTuojiang River. The fragrance of glutinous rice wine overflows in the cup, andthe folk songs of Miao village are long.

关于写凤凰古城的导游词 篇20

走进凤凰古城在青山绿水间，点缀着一幢幢灰瓦石基吊脚楼，一条条光滑的石板路，一座座精巧的石拱桥，一群群赤足红装的浣纱苗女。还有那古老的石碾和筒车，在水力的带动下，咕咕噜噜、咿咿呀呀，不知疲倦地旋转着，一派田园诗情，这就是德夯苗寨。

凤凰古城内，有一条江水穿城而过，名为沱江，它是凤凰人的母亲河，大部分景色都聚集在沱江的两岸，许多苗家的特有建筑——吊脚楼，就坐落在沱江上游。吊脚楼，下层占地很不规则，一端以河岸为支撑点，另一端则是在河的水面，高高悬柱立于水中或河坎边的岩缝之中作为支撑，充满着苗寨的特有风味。

早晨与夜晚是凤凰古城景色最美的时候。清晨，一缕缕炊烟伴着金色的阳光从山脚下慢慢升起，在这个美丽的小城，充满着大自然的灵气与清新，空气纯净而无杂质。偶尔有一叶扁舟从江边缓缓驶出，还能聆听到苗家妹子演唱原汁原味的苗寨山歌。沱江的另一边时不时传来苗族人拍打衣服的棒子声，一朵朵浪花随着声音被激起，一阵阵笑声随波荡漾，流向远方……

我们来到了江边散步，幽静古朴的凤凰古城顿时热闹起来，水上人家都是手工艺作坊。里面有闻名的姜糖，各式各样的银器、项链、手镯、手链等。江边的小摊上有各种形状的河灯，大家叫它孔明灯，里面装着一盏盏小蜡烛，还可以买上几盏许愿灯，点燃蜡烛，然后放入水中，漆黑的夜空下，一盏盏许愿灯，带着人们的美好愿望，慢慢漂向远方。孔明灯有荷花形、小船形、牡丹花形……，我选了牡丹花形的，小船形的孔明灯，点燃蜡烛后，我把精心选择的孔明灯放入江水中，我的期盼也飘向了远方。

凤凰古城的景色美不胜收，空气清纯，它与大城市的喧闹、污染、热浪有着天壤之别，是一个天然的休身养性的“大氧吧”。

沱江上还有两条小桥，一条是木头做的，一条是用一个个石墩做的。我兴奋的在两条桥上来回的走，但是，我还是有点害怕。妈妈说：“不用怕，水那么浅，掉下去也有救嘛!”听了妈妈的话，我就放心多了。

不知不觉到了中午，我们也有些累了。就到导游安排我们吃饭的地方休息了，可是不到一会导游进来说;大家吃好饭后跟我们一起到流纱瀑布去流纱瀑布什么是流纱瀑布我好奇的说爸爸说流纱瀑布是这里的着名的一个景点高达216米，是中国最高的瀑布，哇我真想去看看啊吃好饭后我和爸爸妈妈还有一些同伴们一起出发了。

我们且行且停，终于在一个拐弯处，远远的看到瀑布了。大部分时候，瀑布从绝壁之上腾空而下，极高的落差，流水到了下面就散落成流沙状。游人可以沿着两边山路，从瀑布下走过，淡淡的水若雾似纱般纷纷扬扬飘下来，感觉如进入水帘洞一般，有丝丝细雨，浸入心脾。如细沙般的水珠随着风，吹在脸上，手上，草丛间，石头上，奔到底，便汇成了瀑布下那湛蓝的湖。

从正面仰望瀑布，好像瀑布是从云端飞流直下，可谓“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”沿潭畔走至瀑布里去，象是猴王钻进了水帘洞。从瀑布背后观瀑布，只看见瀑布是从一个半园形的“月亮岩”上飞泻下来的。瀑布在飘、舞、进、退，如浪、如波、如纱、如练。由于峡谷变幻莫测。当阳光照射时，瀑布上帘便生出七彩长虹。彩虹随着水珠往下飘落。

正当我看的起劲时爸爸说我们该回去了。我只好跟着爸爸回去了，可是我多想在再这美丽的地方多呆一会啊。

我们一直在凤凰古城这幅油画里游玩了三天，在这三天里我去了好多好多地方;有沈从文故居熊希林故居。。。。。也了解了很多苗家文化。

我们在中午就离开了。我实在舍不得走，在离开这里之前，我给这个小城献上了一个美好的祝愿，希望这个美丽的地方永远美丽!