最全白鹤梁导游词 篇1
各位游客朋友们：
大家好，非常高兴能在涪陵和大家见面，我是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小唐。欢迎大家来到涪陵，接下来几天就由我陪大家一起度过了，我会热情地为大家服务，有什么问题也可以尽管找我。希望大家能有一个精彩和难忘的经历。
今天我们要去的第一站就是白鹤梁了，它也是我们涪陵最富盛名的景点。白鹤梁位于我们重庆涪陵区城中心的长江之滨，是三峡文物景观中唯一的全国重点文物保护单位，联合国教科文组织将其誉为“保存完好的世界唯一古代水文站”。它是一块长约1600米，宽15米的天然巨型石梁。每一年12月到次年3月长江水枯的时候，才露出水面。相传唐朝时朱真人在此修炼，后得道，乘鹤仙去，故名“白鹤梁”。
白鹤梁长年淹没在江水之中，仅在冬末枯水季节露出水面。考古学家在石梁上共发现文字题刻165段，3万余字，石鱼18尾。题刻记载了唐广德元年至本世纪初72个枯水年份的长江水位资料，为研究长江上游的历史枯水水位变化规律提供了可靠资料。被誉为“世界第一古代水文站”、“水下碑林”。
白鹤梁上有黄庭坚、朱熹、等历代骚人墨客众多的诗文题刻，篆、隶、行、草皆备，颜、柳、黄、苏并呈，还有浅浮雕、深浮雕、线雕、呵图案、花边等，风格各异，精彩纷呈，它水下碑文之多，历史之悠久，内容之丰富，形式之多样，堪称世界水下一大奇观。
由于现在三峡工程的兴建，位于淹没水位线下的白鹤梁题刻将永远沉没于江底。为了保护好这一水下瑰宝，白鹤梁题刻水下保护工程经国家文物局批准，建造水下博物馆，该工程由“水下博物馆”、“连接交通廊道”、“水中防撞墩”、和“岸上陈列馆”四部分组成。水下博物馆的保护罩体工程呈椭圆形将整个题刻平面覆盖。水下保护罩体的墙外设有游人参观通道，你们可以由岸上经钢制廊道乘自动扶梯进入水下保护体内，透过航空玻璃窗观看白鹤梁水下题刻。除此之外，你们还可以在长江防护大堤上建造的岸边陈列馆内，通过电脑屏幕观看水下摄像头拍摄的水中白鹤梁题刻实况;甚至部分有需要的游客也可以潜水参观。 目前涪陵白鹤梁已经纳入重庆市六大精品景区之一，正在如火如荼地进行提档升级改造。另外，下一步，我们白鹤梁题刻还将申请世界文化遗产。到时候欢迎你们再来，会有更多的惊喜。
最全白鹤梁导游词 篇2
在重庆境内长江与乌江的交汇处有一座古老的城市——古巴国故都涪陵。古时称为地处北纬29°43′，东经 107°24′。全长1600米，宽10到15米，自西向东延伸，呈一字形与江流平行。水位标高137·81米，梁脊高出最低水位2米，低于最高水位30米。距长江南岸100米，东临长江与乌江的汇合处。从唐至今逾1200余年的文字题刻170余段就镌刻于其上，这就是闻名遐迩的白鹤梁题刻。
白鹤梁，这个诗化的名字缘何而来，虽然众说纷纭，但都与一个叫尔朱通微的人有关。相传，在北魏时，尔朱通微不愿与篡夺皇位的族兄尔朱荣合流，弃家学道，道成，号尔朱真人。尔朱炼丹售市，至合州，价傲太守。太守怒，将尔朱囚笼抛江。竹笼不沉，却顺江而下，至涪州白鹤云集之石梁，遇一名白石之渔人举网而得之。尔朱时正酣睡，渔人久呼不应，击磬方苏，遂为至交。渔人仍然轻舟布网，尔朱继续修真炼丹;晚则曲膝相对清谈，倦则抵足揽江入梦。竹笛渔歌，铜磬经文，各得其趣，两情甚笃。一日，尔朱取丹与白石渔人佐酒畅饮，醉后，乘白鹤化仙而去。白鹤梁便以此得名。
白鹤梁题刻始刻于唐朝广德元年(公元763年)前，现存题刻165段，3万余字，石鱼18尾、观音2尊、白鹤1只，其中涉及水文价值的题刻有108段，是全世界唯一的一处以刻石鱼为“水标”，并观测记录水文的古代水文站。比1865年我国在长江上设立的第一根水尺——武汉江汉关水文站的水位观测记录要早1100多年，故有“世界第一古代水文站”之称。
据有关部门观测，白鹤梁唐代石鱼的腹高，大体相当于涪陵地区的现代水文站历年枯水位的平均值，而清康熙二十四年所刻石鱼的鱼眼高度，又大体相当于川江航道部门当地水位的零点。1988年8月，被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。
20xx年被国家文物局列入中国世界文化遗产预备名单。三峡大坝蓄水175米后，白鹤梁题刻将永远淹没于近40米的江底。从中央到地方各级领导都高度重视白鹤梁题刻保护工作，对白鹤梁题刻的保护与否，直接关系到向世界昭示三峡工程是否属于文明工程的关键。白鹤梁保护工程先后共产生了7个保护方案，有10余名中国工程院、科学院院士参加了白鹤梁保护方案的评审工作。经过十年的反复论证，根据国际“威尼斯宪章”中不可移动文物以原地保护为主的原则，20xx年国家采用了工程院院士葛修润提出以“无压容器”的保护方式，创造性地修建了世界上唯一在水深40米处的白鹤梁水下博物馆。白鹤梁原址水下保护工程是三峡工程的四大文物保护项目之首。白鹤梁保护工程20xx年动工修建，20xx年5月18日正式落成，被国家文物局评为科学技术创新一等奖，总投资约2亿元。
20xx年4月白鹤梁水下博物馆在首届三峡国际旅游节期间正式试运行对外开放。
最全白鹤梁导游词 篇3
Good morning, dear tourist friends! You look ruddy and energetic, but I hada good dream last night. I'm glad to meet you on time on this sunny weekend. I'm__, today's tour guide, and this is master x, today's security envoy. Today wewill lead you into Baiheliang in Fuling.
Baiheliang is a natural stone beam in the north of Fuling City, Chongqingmunicipality directly under the central government, which is located in theupper reaches of the Yangtze River. It is 1600m long and 15m wide. It is namedBaiheliang because it has been visited by Baiheliang for many years. It is alsosaid that the origin of this name is related to a man named Er Zhu Tongwei. Itis said that in the Northern Wei Dynasty, er Zhu Tongwei did not want to mergewith ER Zhu Rong, the elder brother of the family who usurped the throne. Heabandoned his family to learn Taoism and became a Taoist. Erzhu alchemy market,to Hezhou (today's Hechuan), the price is proud of Taishou. The governor wasangry and threw Er Zhu into the river. The bamboo cage does not sink, but itgoes down the river. At Shiliang, where white cranes gather in Fuzhou, afisherman from Baishi raises his net and gets it. Er Zhu was sleeping soundly,and the fisherman did not answer for a long time. The fishermen still set uptheir nets in light boats, and Erzhu continued to practice the truth andalchemy; in the evening, they bent their knees to talk relatively, and in theevening, when they were tired, they reached the river to dream. The bambooflute, the fishing song and the bronze chime have their own interests. One day,er Zhu took Dan and drank with Baishi fisherman. After getting drunk, he tookthe white crane to become an immortal. Baiheliang got its name from this.
Most of the time, Baiheliang is precipitated in the river water. Only whenthe Yangtze River enters the dry season at the turn of winter and spring, canour Baiheliang come to light. However, the time of leaving the water is usuallyonly 20 days, sometimes just a few days. The reason why Baiheliang is called awonder is that it has important scientific and cultural value. Up to now, manystone carvings of past dynasties are still preserved, including the authenticworks of great calligraphers and great writers of past dynasties. Therefore,Baiheliang has the reputation of "forest of underwater steles". Among thesestone carvings, the most famous are the fish seen in the Tang Dynasty and thedouble carp in the Qing Dynasty.
After the founding of the people's Republic of China, scholars andhydrologic scientists studying cultural relics visited here. They found that thewater level of the stone fish eye in Baiheliang is basically consistent with thelocal water level zero position recorded by the waterway department. This is asurprising discovery, which means that our ancestors had an accurate record ofthe change of the water level of the Yangtze River as early as 1200 years efore, Baiheliang is also known as "the world's first ancient hydrologicalstation".
The ancients not only recorded the change of the water level of the YangtzeRiver in this unique way, but also found the influence of the change of thewater level of the Yangtze River on agricultural production. They observed thatwhenever the water level of the Yangtze River falls below the stone fish in thedry season, the next year is often a good harvest year with good efore, it has been said since ancient times that the water level of thestone fish is a good harvest year.
The construction of the Three Gorges project has realized the Millenniumdream of the Chinese people. However, after the completion of the Three Gorgeswater conservancy project, the inscription on Baiheliang, which has beenaccompanied by Fuling people for more than 1000 years, will always sleep 40meters underwater. How to protect this "national treasure" has become animportant test for the protection of cultural relics of the Three GorgesProject. After the scientific research of numerous experts and scholars, thethickest adopted the idea of building caisson Museum on the original use this not only protects cultural relics, but also forms a touristattraction, and increases the possibility of applying for world culturalheritage. From the official commencement in 20__ to the impoundment of the ThreeGorges Dam to 156 meters in September 20__, the original two-year underwaterconstruction period has been compressed into one year, during which a longshutdown period of more than two years has passed. On May 18, 20__, thecompletion ceremony of Baiheliang underwater museum was held. The wholeprotection project is composed of "underwater Museum", "connecting trafficcorridor", "underwater anti-collision pier" and "on shore exhibition hall".
Later, when you come to Baiheliang, you can visit these stone carvings inthree ways: one is to watch them through the glass window of the corridor, theother is to watch them through the operating camera, and the third is that thosewho are more interested in diving can wear diving suits to have a close contactwith our stone carvings.
Well, dear friends, our scenic spot is coming, please get ready to get offthe bus, take good care of your valuables, pay attention to safety, thankyou!